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P46


Crisis and Identity: Navigating Democratic Polarisation in the Global South 
Convenors:
Ibrahim Adekunle (University of South Africa)
Kaosarat Abolanle Quadri (Olabisi Onabanjo University)
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Chair:
Olanrewaju Akinola (Olabisi Onabanjo University,)
Format:
Paper panel

Short Abstract:

This panel explores global democratic polarisation, driven by crises of inequality, instability, and cultural fragmentation. It examines how social identities shape political behaviour, highlighting innovations and policy insights to foster resilience amid a "polycrisis" era.

Long Abstract:

Democratic polarisation is intensifying across the globe, driven by intersecting crises of inequality, political instability, economic hardship, and cultural fragmentation. Social identities, shaped by religion, ethnicity, regional affiliation, socioeconomic status, and political ideologies play a central role in these dynamics, influencing political behaviour and attitudes in diverse contexts. This panel examines the global manifestations of democratic polarisation, exploring how social identity operates both as a driver of division and as a lens for understanding resilience and transformation within democratic systems.

Through case studies from varied geopolitical contexts, including the Global South and beyond, the panel considers how crises disrupt established patterns of political engagement and challenge the conventional role of social identities in electoral outcomes. The discussion highlights methodological innovations for capturing nuanced dimensions of social identity and polarisation, as well as policy lessons for fostering political stability and reducing social conflict. Framed within the broader "polycrisis" discourse, this session seeks to bridge theoretical and practical insights, offering pathways to reimagine democratic governance in times of uncertainty.


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