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Accepted Contribution:

Religion and development: Examining discursive paradigm shifts in development studies during the new era of African Pentecostalism  
Matthew Mabefam (University of Melbourne)

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Contribution short abstract:

Once framed as antithetical to development, religion and development resurfaced as a field within development studies, reconfiguring mainstream understandings of development as a secular economic and social modernisation

Contribution long abstract:

During the era of enlightenment, religion was once framed as antithetical to development. Yet a few decades now, religion and development has emerged as a distinct sub-genre within development studies, reconfiguring mainstream understandings of development as a secular project of economic and social modernisation. What changed? In this presentation, I aim to sketch the discursive shift towards religion within development studies, highlighting the plurality of conceptual frameworks, empirical research goals, and development practice orientations. Against the backdrop of a rapidly expanding and multifaceted religion and development discourse, I invoke the case of the very popular Pentecostal prosperity gospel doctrine, a “religious policy” on poverty alleviation that promises material wealth and health to all believers through faith and monetary offerings to God (church). I examine the shifting development approaches and local imagination of poverty, the moral agency of pursuing wealth in the market economy, and the ethics and apologetics of the doctrine’s material costs. I conclude by inviting development stakeholders and researchers to take religion more seriously in the conversation on development and poverty alleviation in Africa.

Roundtable P10
State of the Evidence in Religions and Development Roundtable
  Session 1 Thursday 29 June, 2023, -