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- Convenor:
-
Gulzat Alagoz
(Institute of History)
Send message to Convenor
- Chairs:
-
Gulzada Abdalieva
(Arabaev Kyrgyz State University)
Aida Kubatova (INSTITUTE OF HISTORY)
- Formats:
- Panel Non-EN language
- Theme:
- History
- Sessions:
- Saturday 16 October, -
Time zone: America/New_York
Short Abstract:
In the panel "The policy of dispossession and expulsion from the republic. 1929-1940 ". In the 30s of the twentieth century, hundreds of Kyrgyzstanis were declared "kulaks" and "elements alien to Soviet ideology" and exiled from the republic.
Long Abstract:
During the years of Soviet collectivization, the Soviet government pursued a policy of "annihilating the kulaks as a class."
Abdalieva G.K.
Abstract
Key words: Soviet power, austerity, Orenburg, forced migration.
On January 30, 1930, the resolution "On measures to liquidate collective farms in areas of complex collectivization" was immediately implemented on the field. The issue of collecting grain and distributing it to the state caused great difficulties in mountainous regions. Due to the lack of arable land in the mountains, people were forced to sell their livestock and buy grain. Others were forced to emigrate to avoid such difficulties.
During the years of collective collectivization, the Soviet government proclaimed a policy of "rooting out the ears" and openly attacked them. These measures were carried out with gross violations of human rights and the rule of law. In response, the rich, manapas and fists resorted to various forms of resistance.
A. Kubatova, PhD. Department of the history of Kyrgyzstan in the XX-XXI centuries. Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology named after B. Dzhamgerchinov National Academy of Sciences
Life in a foreign land and the adventures of a Kyrgyz official in Ukraine in 1931-1932.
The topic of Stalin's repressions leaves no one indifferent, because every second family of the former USSR, including in Kyrgyzstan, faced this monstrous injustice inflicted by the authorities. Many are silent or do not want to talk about it, some want to close this topic altogether. Nevertheless, every year there are fewer and fewer living witnesses among us, even children who were repressed at that time. The Ukrainian State Security Service was presented with one case, which contained very important documents and photographs.
In this report, we examine the course of Ukraine's deportation and deportation policy in the 1930s using the oral history method. The main source of the article will be the collection "The Politics of Hearing and the Fate of Man", prepared by the study "Remember". The collection includes eyewitness accounts, photographs, lists of exiles, archival materials about the events of exile and the years passed abroad. As part of the preparation of this collection, the Esimde research platform traveled across Kyrgyzstan, collecting oral histories and eyewitness accounts.
Alagoz kyzy Gulzat is a postgraduate student at the Institute of History, Archeology and Ethnology of the National Academy of Sciences.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Saturday 16 October, 2021, -Gulzada Abdalieva (Arabaev Kyrgyz State University)
Paper long abstract:
On January 30, 1930, the resolution "On measures to liquidate collective farms in areas of complex collectivization" was immediately implemented on the field. The issue of collecting grain and distributing it to the state caused great difficulties in mountainous regions. Due to the lack of arable land in the mountains, people were forced to sell their livestock and buy grain. Others were forced to emigrate to avoid such difficulties.
During the years of collective collectivization, the Soviet government proclaimed a policy of "rooting out the ears" and openly attacked them. These measures were carried out with gross violations of human rights and the rule of law. In response, the rich, manapas and fists resorted to various forms of resistance.
The collectivization policy of the Soviet state was one of the most tragic events for the Kyrgyz people. During these years, there was another massive influx of migrants from Kyrgyzstan to the Chinese region of Xinjiang.
On February 5, 1929, a resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the Kyrgyz ASSR and the Council of People's Commissars was published in the newspaper "Soviet Kirgizia". It says: “In order to eliminate the influence of rich people against the Soviet system on ordinary people, the issue of deportation of the richest people of the Kyrgyz ASSR from remote areas to Naryn, Karakol, Talas canton and Osh region was considered. ...
According to the decree, 319 people will be deported from Kyrgyzstan to Orenburg with the families of 44 wealthy people.
This article, based on archival materials and personal stories, examines the fate of the Kyrgyz people deported to Orenburg, their plight.
Gulzat Alagoz (Institute of History)
Paper long abstract:
In this report, we examine the policy of deportation and deportation to Ukraine in the 1930s with the help of the method of traditional history. The main source of the article will be the collection "Politics of listening and the fate of man", prepared by the study "Remember". The collection includes testimonies of eyewitnesses, photographs, lists of references, archival materials about the events of the references and the years that have passed across the border. As part of the preparation of this collection, the Esimde research platform traveled to Kyrgyzstan, gathering original stories and testimonies of eyewitnesses.
Hundreds of thousands of families in the Soviet Union were deported as soon as the policy of "collective collectivization" began. Witnesses to these events today are very small. Gathering the oral history, we can expand the sources for the study of this epoch, using the method of the oral history.
Aida Kubatova (INSTITUTE OF HISTORY)
Paper long abstract:
The topic of Stalin's repressions leaves no one indifferent, because every second family of the former USSR, including in Kyrgyzstan, faced this monstrous injustice inflicted by the authorities. Many are silent or do not want to talk about it, some want to close this topic altogether. Nevertheless, every year there are fewer and fewer living witnesses among us, even children who were repressed at that time. The Ukrainian State Security Service was presented with one case, which contained very important documents and photographs.
In the course of familiarization with these documents, we witnessed the monstrous deeds of the assistant commandant, a posted employee of the GPU (State Political Administration under the NKVD) - as commandant Isya Kuramanov. And most importantly, the names and surnames of 138 people were identified as witnesses in this case. According to the latest data of researchers, it is known that they first settled in the village of Khlebodarovka, Kharlovsky district, Odessa region, then in 1934 they were relocated to the village of Chalbasy, Tsyuripinsky district, Kherson region with the status of “special settlers”. For the first time, the article provides a list and photographs of some Kyrgyz citizens who were exiled to Ukraine by the Bolsheviks in the 1930s, in the hope that their relatives would be found and would add their memories to our materials.