Paper long abstract:

On January 30, 1930, the resolution "On measures to liquidate collective farms in areas of complex collectivization" was immediately implemented on the field. The issue of collecting grain and distributing it to the state caused great difficulties in mountainous regions. Due to the lack of arable land in the mountains, people were forced to sell their livestock and buy grain. Others were forced to emigrate to avoid such difficulties.

During the years of collective collectivization, the Soviet government proclaimed a policy of "rooting out the ears" and openly attacked them. These measures were carried out with gross violations of human rights and the rule of law. In response, the rich, manapas and fists resorted to various forms of resistance.

The collectivization policy of the Soviet state was one of the most tragic events for the Kyrgyz people. During these years, there was another massive influx of migrants from Kyrgyzstan to the Chinese region of Xinjiang.

On February 5, 1929, a resolution of the Central Executive Committee of the Kyrgyz ASSR and the Council of People's Commissars was published in the newspaper "Soviet Kirgizia". It says: “In order to eliminate the influence of rich people against the Soviet system on ordinary people, the issue of deportation of the richest people of the Kyrgyz ASSR from remote areas to Naryn, Karakol, Talas canton and Osh region was considered. ...

According to the decree, 319 people will be deported from Kyrgyzstan to Orenburg with the families of 44 wealthy people.

This article, based on archival materials and personal stories, examines the fate of the Kyrgyz people deported to Orenburg, their plight.