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- Convenor:
-
Michael Osew
(International Peace Support Training Centre)
Send message to Convenor
- Discussants:
-
Patrick Arzrouni
(IPSTC)
Michael Mugah (Institute for Security Studies)
- Format:
- Roundtable
- Stream:
- Crisis, conflict, and humanitarian response
Short Abstract:
Refugee influx, though driven by survival, overwhelm host communities, cascading crises. Struggle for basic services to meet the needs of both refugees and host populations lead to shortages and deteriorating living conditions, often resulting in tensions and resentment between refugees and locals.
Description:
Incursion of refugees aggravates crisis by straining resources and systems of host communities, amplifying vulnerabilities, and creating new challenges (Black, R., 2018). Refugees’ influx often overwhelms healthcare, education, housing, and other essential services, while increasing competition for jobs and food, leading to economic pressures and social tensions. Cultural differences often fuel discrimination and xenophobia, exacerbating divisions between refugees and locals. Security risks also arise, as displacement brings conflict dynamics and criminal activities into host regions. These factors combined create a complex humanitarian and social crisis that demands coordinated, sustainable solutions. Reintegration of refugees into host communities presents both challenges and opportunities for achieving sustainable development.
This roundtable seeks to explore how leveraging community resilience and innovative strategies can transform refugee reintegration from a humanitarian imperative into a driver of social cohesion, economic growth, and inclusive development. Innovative approaches, such as inclusive governance, skills training, public-private partnerships, and technology-driven solutions, are pivotal in addressing systemic barriers and creating shared benefits.
Academics, practitioners and civil society advocates working with refugees and other marginalised communities in addressing systemic barriers will contribute in this discussion to explore the questions;
1. How can host communities’ resilience be strengthened to accommodate the reintegration of refugees without straining existing resources or creating tensions?
2. What innovative approaches or strategies have proven effective in generating commensurate opportunities for transformation and positive change in reintegrating refugees into host communities?
3. And, What empirical evidence supports opportunities in reintegration of refugees into host communities?
Accepted contributions:
Session 1Contribution short abstract:
Refugee influx is a global threat to peace and prosperity. It also puts conflict resolution strategies to the test. The rise of global terrorism has led to the emergence of numerous extremist groups, which have recruited fighters from Kenya.
Contribution long abstract:
A strong and effective non-custodial reintegration process, working in close collaboration with civil society organizations and communities, will facilitate transition back into society for former violent extremist offenders, demonstrating ongoing goodwill, and providing an essential support structure for the returnee terrorist fighters. This study aimed to assess the influence that non-custodial reintegration programs have on the well-being of returned terrorist fighters in Mombasa County, while also taking into consideration the risk that these programs may present if they are not employed appropriately. This understanding contributes to the growth of the necessity for both governmental and non-governmental actors to contribute to the development and implementation of non-custodial reintegration programs. Mombasa County was shown to have the highest rates of violent extremism and recidivism in Kenya.
From the findings it is evident that for non-custodial reintegration programmes for returnee terrorist fighters to be effective, it is necessary to ensure that community stakeholders and other non-governmental actors have the required legal and policy space and capacity to engage; acknowledge the relative advantages of government and non-governmental stakeholders; and clearly identify the appropriate division of responsibilities between them in supporting non-custodial reintegration programmes and to make this strategy a reality. In conclusion, a strong and effective non-custodial reintegration process, working in close collaboration with civil society organizations and communities facilitates the transition back into society for former violent extremist offenders and thereby providing required support system to the former violent extremist offenders.
Contribution short abstract:
The paper delves into the broad concepts of theatre and reintegration, emphasizing the powerful role of playwriting. By analyzing the dialogue and nuances of characters in the play, it uses these insights as a guide to propose innovative strategies for reintegrating refugees into host communities.
Contribution long abstract:
Nigeria has long struggled with issues of displacement caused by insurgency. However, the role of theatre in addressing refugee crisis remains a seldom-studied area. While plays have been written to depict these issues, the analysis of such works to uncover deeper meanings and nuances within their dialogue is still underexplored. In a society heavily affected by insurgency, where countless individuals are forced to flee their homes in search of safety from insurgents, what role can theatre play in the reintegration of Internally Displaced Persons (IDPs) into host communities? Soji Cole’s Embers is widely regarded as a literary contribution to the discourse on the Boko Haram insurgency in Nigeria. However, this study interprets the play as an exploration of the challenges involved in reintegrating refugees into host communities. What sub textual representations of reintegration difficulties are conveyed through the characters in the play, and what insights do they offer? The aim of this chapter is to leverage the transformative potential of theatre to propose innovative strategies for reintegrating IDPs into host communities. By using theatre as a medium to explore humanitarian issues, this study demonstrates how playwriting can address the emotional, social, and cultural aspects of reintegration. Employing a qualitative approach with content analysis as a tool for data collection and interpretation, this study delves into the challenges of reintegration as captured in the subtext of Embers. These challenges are used as a foundation to propose innovative strategies that theatre can deploy to facilitate the reintegration of IDPs into host communities.
Contribution short abstract:
This study examines former Liberian refugees’ integration in Ghana, highlighting their understanding of integration, factors supporting or disrupting the process, challenges faced, and interventions for successful integration.
Contribution long abstract:
This study examines the integration experiences of former Liberian refugees in Ghana, focusing on their understanding of integration, factors supporting or negatively impacting their successful integration process, integration challenges faced, and interventions by state and non-state institutions aimed at ensuring successful integration. Conducted at the Buduburam refugee camp, this quantitative research used non-random sampling techniques, including snowballs and purposive methods, to survey 100 former refugees through a structured questionnaire. I used SPSS to analyze the data.
Findings revealed that integration was predominantly understood as “feeling part of the Ghanaian community” (25.3%), with other interpretations including maintaining cordial relationships with Ghanaians, safety from threats, and acquiring Ghanaian citizenship. Key factors supporting integration included non-restricted mobility in Ghana (M=3.26), understanding Ghanaian culture (M=3.23), and the absence of physical threats (M=3.16). Conversely, restricted access to education (M=3.41) and healthcare (M=3.20), housing shortages (M=3.19), and language barriers (M=3.04) were significant disruptors to successful integration.
Challenges identified included difficulties in accessing credit (86.2%), unemployment (46%), inadequate waste disposal (60.6%), and issues related to sexual abuse and water access. Interventions aimed at addressing these challenges included vocational skills training (57.5%), provision of information on social services (18.3%), and start-up capital (10.8%). These interventions, implemented by entities like UNHCR, NGOs, and the Ghanaian government, showed mixed effectiveness in facilitating integration.
The study underscores the importance of addressing structural barriers and enhancing support mechanisms to improve integration outcomes for former refugees in Ghana.
Keywords: Former Liberian refugees, integration process, Ghana, challenges, interventions
Contribution short abstract:
The Global Library Project examines contemporary processes of knowledge generation and exchange in libraries as spaces of sanctuary. The presentation highlights gaps and opportunities in libraries' roles in facilitating access and creating a sense of belonging among refugees and asylum seekers in UK
Contribution long abstract:
In the context of the ‘hostile policy environment’ in the UK, the refugee and asylum system increasingly focuses on exclusion rather than protection and integration. Apart from restrictive policies, during the prolonged period of waiting for an asylum decision, people experience segregation due to asylum accommodation policies. Moreover, limited access to information, unfamiliarity with the system, ambiguity in the bureaucratic process, and everyday practices of deferral constitute the experience of exclusion and feeling ‘barred from everywhere.’
Within this context, the Global Library Project examines the role of libraries in facilitating integration, knowledge generation, and interaction among diverse communities in the UK. Libraries are increasingly playing an important role in offering refugees information-related services, resources, as well as skills and language classes. Drawing on ethnographic data gathered at two libraries in Norwich, the discussion will present refugees’ and asylum seekers’ practices, perceptions, and experiences in accessing library services. We found that the English language sessions, information, and books provided at public libraries, and the spaces shared with the wider community, are valued. For some, libraries represent the only public buildings they have entered since arriving in the host city. However, people face challenges in obtaining knowledge about library locations, services, and how libraries operate. When accessing libraries, individuals’ educational status, language and their familiarity with libraries—often influenced by the duration of conflict in their countries and history of displacement—are important factors. The presentation highlights the gaps and opportunities in enhancing people’s accessibility to libraries, cross-cultural exchange and social integration.