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- Convenor:
-
Laure-Hélène Piron
(The Policy Practice)
Send message to Convenor
- Chair:
-
Laure-Hélène Piron
(The Policy Practice)
- Discussants:
-
David Lambert Tumwesigye
(Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development)
Margarita Aswani (Partnership to Engage, Reform and Learn)
George Awalla (VSO Kenya)
Richard Holloway (Self employed)
Carlos Zepeda (Laudato Si' Research Institute, Campion Hall, University of Oxford)
- Formats:
- Experimental Mixed
- Stream:
- Practicalities of aid
- Sessions:
- Friday 19 June, -
Time zone: Europe/London
Short Abstract:
International aid for leadership often disappoints (e.g. when it narrowly focuses on individuals or training). Case studies of reform processes will examine how leadership came about; what successes it achieved; and the role played by external actors.
Long Abstract:
This panel will gather and debate lessons learned from international assistance for leadership development. It is aimed at both development practitioners and researchers.
The presenters will examine leadership stories from Sub-Saharan Africa and Central America, asking (i) when/in what circumstances does collective leadership arise; (ii) what specific results were achieved; and (iii) whether/how aid played a role. The session was inspired by recent evaluations of aid programmes that aimed to 'Think and Work Politically' as a way of furthering leadership, but which too often failed to be truly innovative (e.g when they only used training or technical advisers).
The four case studies are:
David Tumwesigye: social protection policy, Uganda
Margarita Aswani: women in leadership, Nigeria
George Awalla / Richard Holloway: local governance and basic education, Kenya
Carlos Zepeda: grassroots political ecology movements, Central America
This is a synchronious session, with videos and summaries available in advance.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Friday 19 June, 2020, -Paper short abstract:
The case study will examine the role of domestic leadership in the evolution of Uganda's social protection system since 2010 and the role played by international cooperation through the Expanding Social Protection (ESP) Programme Management Unit (ESP-PMU). See http://socialprotection.go.ug/
Paper long abstract:
Social Protection has gained prominence in the Uganda's policy discourse since 2010. The flagship Senior Citizen Grant (SCG) piloted since 2010, with support from DFID and Irish Aid, and the formulation of a new policy in 2015 have set the stage for a broader ambitious vision for an inclusive life cycle social protection system. The SCG is currently being scaled up nationally in 2020 with Government financing over 70% of the costs while the country's third national development plan has prioritised social protection as a key investment for supporting human capital development.
The case study will examine:
• how domestic leadership has evolved to introduce social protection, in particular the role of political leaders combined with domestic and international incentives;
• the successes of the ESP programme and the influencing process through a PMU based within the Ministry of Gender, Labour and Social Development (e.g. combining technical inputs with politically smart engagements)
• the role played by external actors;focing on ESP operational modalities and how DFID and Irish Aid have adjusted their traditional approach to support an influencing programme, working as partners rather than aid funders-implementers.
The presenter will be David Lambert TUMWESIGYE, Strategic Social Protection Policy & Advocacy Advisor in the Directorate of Social Protection in Uganda's Ministry of Gender Labour and Social Development
Paper short abstract:
With corrupt local government leadership in Kenya, citizens strongly motivated to improve pre-school education are trained by VSO Kenya through social accountability to improve their leadership and challenge officials to be more accountable and respond to locally identified needs. (298 characters)
Paper long abstract:
Kenya's good, recently revised constitution provides for leadership from elected and appointed government officials at county level. It also allows for citizens kin counties to take leadership in their communities, suggest their own ideas for its development, and hold government officials accountable to existing laws and regulations.
Many of these regulations are, however, not well observed or implemented: while rules are known, they are "gamed" by the elected and appointed officials. The rhetoric is observed but the reality ignored.
Kenyan CSOs have faced this by building and training local leaders to know their rights and entitlements under the law, and develop the commitment and courage to hold government officials accountable - using techniques of social accountability.
The County of Laikipia had very poor implementation of pre-school education facilities, something considered important by local citizens. VSO in Kenya, working with other Kenyan CSOs has built community leadership in Laikipia that is (a) knowledgeable about the context of the existing poor and corrupt leadership, (b) interested in introducing behaviour and attitudinal change in local government officials so that they behave accountability, and (c) ready to be resolute in holding local government officials accountable to the existing constitution, laws and regulations. This is done through training in social accountability, especially encouraged by the DFID project holder.
The presentation will show the context before the project, its elements, its successes, and its challenges.
Paper short abstract:
The case study will examine how international cooperation has enabled Nigerian women in top government roles to improve their performance and deliver better services for beneficiaries.
Paper long abstract:
Women, whether elected, appointed or promoted, are the minority in the Nigerian governance space. To provide a support system where women can form networks, seek technical assistance, and enhance their capacity to deliver on their mandates, the DFID-funded PERL programme designed a "Women in Governance" intervention. The case study will examine:
• How the "Women in Governance" Community of Practice (CoP) has given the women an opportunity to learn from one another, develop a collective identity and provide a support system to decrease bottlenecks in service delivery. And the secret formula behind the success of the CoP;
• What successes have been achieved, including in fragile contexts in Northern Nigeria, which have enabled women to run critical agencies, and to run for top elected offices, and win;
• The role played by UKAID and HMG in supporting the PERL programme to provide tailored technical assistance and build the capacity of high-ranking women in governance who are strategically placed to make an impact in line with their given mandates, to improve engagement with civil society and to influence wider institutional reform.
The presenter will be Margarita Aswani, Deputy National Programme Manager for the Accountable, Responsive and Capable Government pillar of the DFID-funded Partnership to Engage, Reform and Learn programme.
Paper short abstract:
How have solidarity-grassroots based political ecology movements boosted, challenged and overcome the 'business-as-usual' approach of development aid in times of neoliberal, populist and 'Sustainable Development Goals' aid discourse? Usage of factor "C": community, cooperation, courage & Christ.
Paper long abstract:
In this presentation, I gather a mosaic of three successful leadership stories coming from aid streams directed to shift environmental and sustainable development policies towards fairer and more sustainable natural resource governance. Specifically, I focus on how different kinds of leadership in 'fragile states' have flourished to challenge injustice and the dictatorship of indicators, logical frameworks and top-down 'evaluation-itis' typical of projects in dominant development streams. What can we learn from the way challenges in political ecology goals in fragile states in Central America (eg. Guatemala, Nicaragua, El Salvador and Honduras) have been faced from a women and youth-led, solidarity-based factor "C" perspective: (Community, Cooperation, Courage and Christ) amidst the rise of neoliberal and populists discourses and the modus operandi of mainstream international development NGOs and the Sustainable Development Goals? The presentation emphasizes a power-relations approach to the case studies illustrating how aid streams collide, block and/or boost sustainable development outcomes. The examples provide cautionary signs to the aid-industry self-absorbed on the current tyranny of indicators 'measuring progress better' while ignoring how power relations use notions of 'failure' and 'success' that leave people and nature behind.