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- Convenors:
-
Henrike Donner
(Goldsmiths)
Victoria Goddard (Goldsmiths, University of London)
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- Stream:
- Morality and Legality
- Sessions:
- Tuesday 30 March, -
Time zone: Europe/London
Short Abstract:
In a context of environmental, economic and political crisis the panel explores the ways that kinship ideologies inform ethical and politicised notions of responsibility to articulate demands for individual and collective liveable futures, bringing into focus the political dimensions of kinship.
Long Abstract:
This panel engages with potentially competing ethical and political demands underpinning claims related to the future. In the light of climate change, ongoing crises of welfare and care and struggles over sexual and reproductive rights, we explore how kinship ideologies may allocate responsibilities ‘ethically’ with reference to collective futures. Anthropologists show how kinship creates structural and ideological dispositives, while also being shaped by everyday experience. A focus on relatedness shifted attention towards practice but arguably ‘domesticated’ kinship in the process. The panel interrogates how kinship moralities may allocate responsibilities oriented towards imagining and creating liveable futures differently from legal and political institutions, but also how these structural givens shape the processes by which kinship become as main site for a politics of the possible in the light of existential threats and engagement with politics in accordance with gender, race and class intersections across generations and the lifecourse. Such negotiations of responsibilities and the experience thereof are often contrasted with what is understood as (i)responsibilities by the state and legal discourses, especially where gender, race and class are bases of exclusion and disenfranchisement. The panel asks what kind of effects policies and politics have on the way individual and collective responsibilities are understood, and what a recourse to idioms of responsibility related to kinship may contribute to anthropological understandings of democratic struggles for better futures, such as movements concerned with livelihoods, housing, reproductive rights, and environmental justice.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Tuesday 30 March, 2021, -Paper short abstract:
In rural West Africa, parental responsibilites are undergoing deep transformations as a consequence of global educational campaigns. My paper analyzes these processes in a relational perspective situating kinship moralities as means of future building, reflecting national and global change.
Paper long abstract:
In rural West Africa, kinship-based parental responsibilites are currently undergoing deep transformations as a consequence of global educational campaigns. My paper aims at analyzing them in a relational perspective that centers kinship moralities as an important means of future building. Kinship moralities are understood as processes of educating future generations, reproducing and transmitting properties and ressources over time, and co-producing ever-changing global and national political economies.Focussing on case studies of shifting parental responsibilities in northern Benin, I describe a drama of failure: kinship-based processes of future-building are mostly not meeting parents‘ expectations. Despite the big globally induced schooling campains that aimed at realizing the Millennium Goal of „Schooling for all“ with the related promise of development through education, and despite the immense parental investitions necessary to pay for childrens´ schooling trajectories, most peasant children drop out of school early. Even among the few who arrive at the secondary level, only an exceptional few manage to integrate into the formal labour market.This creates frustrations among parents, who nevertheless accept to be responsible for the costs not only of generalized schooling, but also of unexpected pregnancies, apprenticeships, marriages and the care for grandchildren. Analyzing changing parental responsibilities in the face of rising educational costs, I want to draw attention to the fact that global and national policies of future making, as realized in schooling policies, are paralleled by seemingly „private“, and thus largely overlooked, changing and gendered notions and responsibilities of kinship.
Paper short abstract:
This paper explores the complexities of maternalist politics among Australian refugee and asylum seeker support groups, including 'Mums for Refugees', 'Grandmothers for Refugees' and 'Kindred Kindness', discussing in global contexts their kinship-based imaginaries of responsibiity and care.
Paper long abstract:
Feminist scholarship has often been profoundly ambivalent about maternalist political mobilisations, seeing them as posing dangers of essentialising motherhood and of colluding with male-centred social orders, conservative politics and top-down state projects. Arguing with Carreon and Moghadam (2015) for a need to explore the many possible manifestations and interpretations of such highly complex and fluid politics, this paper looks at these debates in relation to cases of Australian groups adopting familial/kinship/maternalist identities to support and militate politically for refugees and people seeking asylum: these groups include ‘Mums 4 Refugees’, ‘Grandmothers Against Detention of Refugee Children’ (recently renamed ‘Grandmothers for Refugees’), ‘Kindred Kindness’, and the 'Knitting Nannas'. I have been especially interested in the ways in which the invocations of familial location – especially as ‘grandmothers’ -- are operating within these organisations, assuming overt familial responsibility for and care of ‘Others’ beyond the family, state and nation. These actions by older women echo those occurring elsewhere, including those of the Raging Grannies [Canada, US]; Omas Gegen Rechts [Austria, Germany]; Grannies International [ditto); and The Granny Peace Brigade [US]: female membership is notably prominent both in these specific groups and within many other contemporary organisations involved in such support and activism both locally and globally. The cases discussed open up some intriguing, more general questions about maternalist framings and mobilisations, and the cosmopolitan hospitality they offer from within positions of kinship-based imaginaries of responsibility and care.
Paper short abstract:
This contribution explores the contemporary role of the Catholic Church in asserting its public responsibility towards gendered kinship norms and relations. It reflects on how responsibility may become a contested subject between the secular state, religious institutions and social actors.
Paper long abstract:
The Second Vatican Council (1962-65) projected a sea change in the Catholic Church from an anti-modern religion towards its difficult engagement with secular modernity. Rather than transcending the world, the Church should have been able to ‘enflesh’ the reality it sought to communicate and to be close to people’s everyday life. In recapturing the vital importance of people’s worldly activities, the Catholic Church asserted its public responsibility towards the common good, and established itself as a ‘dialogical partner’ for political actors in issues pertaining human life and development. Crucially, the renewed importance of public Catholicism implied the de-privatisation of kinship as a realm where to question the secular state and to invoke ethical commitment for a better future. This contribution explores, firstly, how responsibility is expressed through a normative religious framework addressing gendered issues of sexuality, reproduction and conjugality. Secondly, is discusses how the politics of responsibility is spread through contemporary missionary activities. I begin by discussing how the Catholic politic of responsibility is codified in selected conciliar/post-conciliar documents. I then take as a case in point the Catholic movement of the Neocathecumenal Way, in order to discuss how kinship moralities are apprehended – and contested - in specific contexts of evangelisation. I reflect on how the notion of responsibility may become a contested subject between the secular state, religious institutions and social actors.