Paper short abstract:

We examine heating transitions in four European countries over 70 years. We uncover societal impacts and justice implications of past transitions, as well as the importance of inclusive, community-engaged approaches for enabling equitable present and future heating transitions.

Paper long abstract:

Home heating is a major source of carbon emissions and thus a key sector to decarbonize. Simultaneously, domestic heating transitions are not only technical in nature but are also deeply personal and affect the ways people use energy in multiple ways.

This collaborative paper delves into the multifaceted realm of heating transitions in four European countries (Finland, Romania, Sweden and the UK) over the last 70 years through the work of the interdisciplinary JUSTHEAT project. By combining oral histories, the work of a network of artists as well as facilitated public conversations we gain a nuanced understanding of the historical development of heating systems and practices as well as their impacts on individuals' lives and the broader society. This supports capturing impacts of past transitions and enables a clearer picture of justice implications of past, present and future domestic heating transitions.

We will share key results derived from our fieldwork and analysis, bringing out specific national insights as well as cross-cutting themes that support our understanding of domestic heating transitions as more than technological transitions.

We reflect on the potential of engaging with diverse communities and the importance of recognizing the voices and experiences of individuals and communities in the pursuit of sustainable and equitable heating practices across Europe. This inclusive approach not only fosters a sense of ownership and empowerment but can also inform policy making to enable more inclusive and just heating transitions that prioritise the well-being of all citizens.