Click the star to add/remove an item to/from your individual schedule.
You need to be logged in to avail of this functionality.
Log in
- Convenor:
-
Simon Bawakyillenuo
(University of Ghana)
Send message to Convenor
- Chair:
-
Philipp Späth
(Freiburg University)
- Format:
- Panel
- Stream:
- Climate change
- Location:
- Room 1199
- Sessions:
- Wednesday 8 June, -
Time zone: Europe/Berlin
Short Abstract:
Building context specific knowledge founded on empirical data and research from the global south, especially Africa will facilitate understanding of how different groups and people are affected by the impact of climate change and the degrees of exposure, sensitivity and adaption practices.
Long Abstract:
The discourse on climate change and its multiple and devastating impacts could not have been more important given its prognosed apocalyptic consequences Past Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) assessment reports including the recent one, have highlighted the need to enhance adaptation and mitigation especially in Africa on the backdrop of its weak adaptive capacity to withstand the present and future catastrophic consequences. While best practices and outputs of research from other regions may be useful for understanding and fashioning solutions, efforts at mitigating climate change effects and enhancing adaptation should ideally be based on contextually relevant empirical research that explores the sources of vulnerabilities and how options for adaptation can be accessed and applied by different social groups. Such knowledge will be grounded in socially relevant structures that limit or enhance adaptation. This panel seeks to provide the opportunity for scholars and experts to engage in the discussion of research outputs and experiences within specific contexts in the African continent on how vulnerabilities to climate change impacts and adaptive practices are shaped.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Wednesday 8 June, 2022, -Paper short abstract:
Ghana’s Volta River Delta increasingly faces severe coastal erosion and flooding. Adaptation to those environmental changes materializes in two distinctive ways: state-led resettlement and ‘autonomous’ practices. This paper unravels the genesis of both by grasping them as naturecultural assemblages.
Paper long abstract:
Representing a geomorphologically highly active ecosystem, Ghana’s Volta River Delta struggles since several decades with continuously diminishing land resources. This is due to persistent coastal erosion and inundation on this narrow sand spit east of the Volta estuary that is located between the Atlantic Ocean and Keta Lagoon. My paper draws on perspectives from post-constructivist political ecology – going along with a re-appreciation of matter after the material turn – to scrutinize how adaptation to environmental changes materializes unequally at particular locations within the delta. Referring to ethnographic and other qualitative data from field visits, the paper unveils unique naturecultural assemblages that lead in one site to state-led resettlement of people into villages on reclaimed land that is protected by sea defense structures, but in another site to autonomous practices of ‘living with’ environmental changes without many hard structures. This contribution in addition uses post-colonial thinking to demonstrate the crucial role of dichotomous valuations of knowledge – with (global) ‘scientific’ knowledge surpassing (local) ‘indigenous’ or ‘practical‘ knowledge – for these adaptation outcomes. Trying to overcome the dialectic between nature and culture, adaptation takes shape as permanently reshuffling assemblages of more-than-human sociomaterial practices. These entail as multispecies agents a.o. the dammed Volta River, flows of sand, tidal and wave dynamics, but also (inter-)national climate change adaptation discourses dominated by technocratic and managerial science-based interventions, historical knowledge of the native Anlo-Ewe clans, or traditional worldviews and belief systems – altogether renegotiating the symbolic, material and spatial dimensions of land and ocean.
Paper short abstract:
Rain-fed agriculture characterize majority of the smallholder farmers in Africa. The objectives of the the paper is to analyze farmers’ adaptive capacities to climate change effects. Findings indicate a low to moderate adaptive capacity among smallholder farmers.
Paper long abstract:
Climate change is anticipated to strengthen existing difficulties and come up with fresh combinations of risks, predominantly in rural Africa. The condition is made worse due to factors such as extensive scarcity and over reliance on rain nurtured agriculture. Since agriculture and food schemes are more vulnerable to climate change, the extent to which farming households have the capability to respond or adjust to these alterations has significant consequences for development at the national, regional and household levels. The objectives of the the paper is to analyze farmers’ adaptive capacities to climate change effects. A sample size of 376 farmers participated in the study. Findings indicate a moderate adaptive capacity among smallholder farmers’, with knowledge/information and financial resources being the lowest and highest in social and institutional resources. Limited weather and climate information, inadequate information on adaptation, inadequate capital, inaccessibility to inputs and limited irrigation opportunity were the foremost constraints to adaptation. The paper recommends livelihood diversification among smallholder farmers and enhancement of adaptive capacities by providing credit resources, climate change awareness, training farmers on adaptation strategies, subsidized inputs and encourage social group networks.