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- Convenors:
-
Fiona Murphy
(Dublin City University)
Evi Chatzipanagiotidou (Queen's University Belfast)
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- Format:
- Panel
- Stream:
- Mobilities
- Location:
- B2.34
- Sessions:
- Thursday 8 June, -
Time zone: Europe/Prague
Short Abstract:
The panel invites participants to reflect ethnographically and theoretically on asylum infrastructures to investigate how uncertainty is embedded and materialised across different sites and contexts.
Long Abstract:
From asylum reception and detention centres to boats and border technologies, infrastructures of asylum are both the method and materialisation of a politics of uncertainty. Their routine conceptualisation and design as temporary, makeshift and problem-solving is central in the framing and governance of refuge as a crisis, which engenders the psychosocial conditions of uncertainty and insecurity. They dictate the experience of asylum and refuge in complex processes of subjectivation or interpellation, including who gets recognised as a refugee and how rights are accorded or taken away. Critical anthropological approaches demonstrate that many infrastructures only become visible through their failings. Others have dealt with failure as a systemic feature of infrastructures, especially when systems are deliberately designed to fail, deter or alienate.
Building on these understandings, this panel aims to move attention from failure to uncertainty, as a related but also qualitatively distinct temporal, spatial and social infrastructural element. A focus on uncertainty and/as insecurity allows us to be attentive to more subtle processes of ambivalence, opaque systemic violence, and accountability.
The panel invites participants to reflect ethnographically and theoretically on asylum infrastructures to investigate how uncertainty is embedded and materialised across different sites and contexts. We hope to consider temporal regimes and experiences of infrastructural uncertainty, including issues of waiting, stuckedness, pendulousness and borrowed time. To debate whether such infrastructures can be reimagined, and who gets to reimagine them. And to ask to what extent such infrastructures can be re-shaped by inter-subjective agencies of solidarity, design justice and radical care.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Thursday 8 June, 2023, -Paper short abstract:
The paper is based on an ethnographic approach opening for insights in the shaping of social space and compositions of places. It appears that asylum infrastructures promotes instability and insecurity more than stability and settlement, and challenges asylum seekers' homing and wellbeing.
Paper long abstract:
This paper explores the housing and arrival infrastructures as it effects the asylum seekers’ homing and wellbeing in Norway. The study is based on an interdisciplinary and ethnographic approach that open for insights in the shaping of social space and compositions of places. Arrival infrastructures and residential environments do not only express cultural values, but also shape conditions for group- and individual identities and belonging, active (inter)relations and interplay as they stay or move on. From the study, it appears that asylum seekers’ housing, arrival structures and residential environments promote instability and insecurity more than stability and settlement, and challenges asylum seekers homeliness and wellbeing. The paper underlines how housing and infrastructures can be seen as relational and suggests to also include imageries and emotions related to everyday “being with others” and experiences in “lived life”. This is a view inspired by a critical phenomenological understanding in which materiality and images are perceived and experienced within inter-relational relations that constitute senses of home and wellbeing, while also estrangement, discomfort and illness. The paper argues that the structure and quality of asylum seekers’ arrival and accommodation become a mode of governing that moves toward a “politics of uncertainty” requiring new modes of responsibilities and care.
Paper short abstract:
Despite the right to education being universally recognized, in Northern Ireland young people (near age 16) of asylum backgrounds are faced with infrastructural and systemic deterrents to education access similar to adults. This compounds the uncertainty of their future and needs to be addressed.
Paper long abstract:
In the UK, the Home Office is known for creating hostile environments for asylum-seekers; yet many other departments and authorities, responsible for ensuring further needs of newcomers, are also part of the politics of uncertainty. Education is one such area. Despite there being education laws that apply to all four constituent nations, education is a devolved power to each of the UK regional governments. In Northern Ireland (NI), the infrastructures of education are particularly convoluted due to decades of sectarian conflict. Thus, when asylum-seekers attempt to access education opportunities, the peculiar structure generates complications. However, beyond the complicated education infrastructure, young people from asylum backgrounds are repeatedly deterred from accessing education (despite their rights) in several ways. Through ethnographic research with a community group and interviews with 16 year old+ people of both refugee and asylum-seeker backgrounds in NI, details of these barriers are revealed. As a result of “school leaving” practices, asylum-seekers who arrive in NI near or around age 16 and wish to access schools have been and are being denied enrolment. Additionally, encounters with the Education Authority Northern Ireland (EANI), responsible for providing educational opportunities to newcomers, can leave these young people or guardians discouraged. Rather than school places, adult routes are recommended due to a combination of factors, such as the school-leaving age in NI, language barriers or missing paperwork documenting educational history. Consequently young people, like adults, from asylum-seeker backgrounds must navigate education alone or with little support, compounding uncertainties of their situation in NI.
Paper short abstract:
This contribution investigates strategies of asylum seeking through visual and poetic explorations, focusing on two case studies.
Paper long abstract:
This contribution investigates strategies of asylum seeking through visual and poetic explorations. The cases discussed, relating to the authors own family history, are autoethnographic stories of uncertainty, improvisation and empowerment.