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Paper short abstract:

Eddy dedicated her book to "honest seekers for Truth," privileging a relationship that she claimed had characterized her own life. How has audience for this text developed since its 1875 publication, why is it still in print, and what does this indicate about the contemporary spiritual marketplace?

Paper long abstract:

Science and Health, Mary Baker Eddy's (1821-1910) primary work, was written in the US by a New England seeker who said that she had discovered the Principle of Christ Jesus' healing. She claimed that these healings were not miracles but were demonstrations of divine law. Eddy's career as author, teacher, healer, and organizer is controversial. Less attention has been paid to her book's continuing readership and how it has contributed to contemporary spirituality discourse. Eddy's self-described intent was not esoteric. Scholars have tended to overlook the influence of the Hebrew and Christian Scriptures in her writings. This pervasive biblical influence may help to explain, somewhat paradoxically, the continuing market for her work. The intersection of her search for health and well-being with her religious experience continues to resonate with some seekers. Eddy also founded an organized religion, The Church of Christ, Scientist. The church has no ordained clergy, practices equality of the sexes in its administration, operates democratically at the local level, and claims the Bible and Science and Health as "pastor." This reimagining of ecclesiastical structure is also related to Eddy's experience as a marginalized seeker. Eddy's intent was that Science and Health be used as a textbook, and testimony to the truth of its claims began almost immediately after publication in 1875 and continues today. The emphasis on individual experience exists within the context of a church created to both protect and promote Eddy's book. Its authenticity continues to be contested by advocates and critics.