Paper short abstract:

In this paper we present a study conducted on the island of Ons (a National Park of Galicia, Spain), which focuses on the intersecting discourses about the use or ownership of the island's identity. We analyze these discourses in the context of the demands of urbanization and ruralization of the island

Paper long abstract:

In this paper we present a study conducted on the island of Ons (Galicia, Spain), in which we analyze various discourses that are intersected around the use or ownership of the island's identity. This island is part of the Network of National Parks of Spain, and is a major tourist destination in Galicia, visited for its natural and cultural values, which include traditional ways of life.

This appropriation and use of island identity is closely linked to the existence of different social agents on the island (those in charge of public management, permanent residents, seasonal residents, "sun and sand" tourists, and eco-tourists) with perceptions and interests, which have influence in shaping the daily lives of the permanent inhabitants of the island.

In the paper we analyze the background of these discourses within the framework of demands of urbanization and ruralization of the island, concepts connected in local and regional perspectives on (pre and post)modern values. The analysis makes a strong emphasis on historical factors as the basis of a situation that also responds to global issues.