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- Convenors:
-
Paul Lane
(University of Cambridge)
Waktole Tiki (Tetra Tech ARD)
Tanja Hoffmann (University of Saskatchewan)
Roma Leon (qićey Katzie First Nation)
Mike Leon (qićey Katzie First Nation)
Send message to Convenors
- Chairs:
-
Tanja Hoffmann
(University of Saskatchewan)
Paul Lane (University of Cambridge)
- Format:
- Panel
- Sessions:
- Thursday 28 October, -
Time zone: Europe/London
Short Abstract:
This panel explores the importance of deep time perspectives for moving conservation practice, policy and philosophy beyond the integration of Indigenous Knowledge into Western adaptive management regimes, to those guided by Indigenous and other non-Western, place based and relational ontologies.
Long Abstract:
This panel explores the importance of deep time perspectives for moving conservation practice, policy, and philosophy beyond the integration of Indigenous Knowledge (IK) or Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK) into Western adaptive management regimes, toward those guided by Indigenous and other non-Western, place based and relational ontologies. Specifically, the aim of this panel is to explore through case studies drawn from different geographical and cultural settings how contemporary application of Indigenous, bio-cultural heritage management practices and the ancient customary laws that govern them challenge Western, science-based concepts of what it means to 'conserve', 'protect', and 'manage'. The panel also aims to explore the non-Western conceptualisations of aspects of the obverse of these, such as 'collapse', 'ruination' and 'mismanagement'. Mirroring Indigenous scholarly discourse from around the world, we propose that preservation of the world's remaining biodiversity may well depend upon broad adoption of Indigenous, relational, and place-based management regimes and attendant customary laws. To explore the practical implications of this assertion, we invite submissions from anthropologists, archaeologists, ecological scientists, and cognate fields such as wildlife and landscape conservation, especially those who self-identify as Indigenous, aimed at discussing how understanding of the creation and practice of later Holocene-era management regimes and related deep-time perspectives can inform contemporary conservation practice in different settings.
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Thursday 28 October, 2021, -Paper short abstract:
Coastal Forest Mosaics, occur as ecologically rich but sensitive patches along the southern Mozambique coast, some under customary protection. In this paper the role of local protection for the conservation of forest patches is discussed.
Paper long abstract:
The ecoregion of the Southern Zanzibar-Inhambane Coastal Forest Mosaics occur as dispersed patches along the coast. Ecologically diverse they are also ecologically sensitive areas in the coastal southern Mozambique landscape. It has been estimated that along the East African coast only c. 10% of original forests remains. However, no inventories has been carried out in Inhambane and the understanding of ecological dynamics is hampered by the lack of knowledge on landscape history. In this paper the history and ecology of forest patches in Inhambane region is discussed. Some forest patches have been safe-guarded over centuries through customary rules of protection. These are important heritage sites both for the maintenance of customary practices and for biodiversity, but potentially also for community based payment for ecosystem services projects. The paper presents the first initial findings based on areal photos, satellite image analyses and local history – laying out a method for investigating the protection of forest patches as and through bicultural heritage and in a transdisciplinary approach together with local communities.
Paper short abstract:
We will discuss recent findings from a partnership project that aims to share a diversity of perspectives on cultural heritage for risk assessment. We challenge the western perspectives, tools and discourse that drives climate and disaster risk assessment and largely ignores local knowledge.
Paper long abstract:
Cultural Heritage shapes our identity, delivers capacities and exposes vulnerabilities yet community derived perspectives on cultural value, significance and vulnerability are missing from conventional risk assessments that support sustainable development and growth. This presentation will discuss the preliminary findings from an UK Government and Research Council urgency project called CRITICAL. Working in partnership across Indonesia, South Africa, and Sri Lanka the CRITICAL project combines heritage management, cultural geography and climate risk research to: 1) identify the key parameters for cultural heritage impact assessment; 2) deliver an impact modelling approach to inform risk information for decision-making, and 3) share resulting tools and learning through capacity building and research for policy. Drawing on recent community based fieldwork across three case studies as well as systematic literature reviews this presentation will address the first aim of the project. We will share a diversity of contextual cultural value framings for impact assessments that can contribute to risk management and climate change adaptation policy development and implementation.
Paper short abstract:
Archaeobotanical remains provide concrete evidence for the breadth, depth, and complexity of pre-contact Indigenous resource management regimes. This paper examines how the Katzie First Nation uses the results of archaeobotanical research to challenge settler legal and policy jurisdictions.
Paper long abstract:
First Nation, Inuit and Metis peoples’, whose territories encompass the modern Canadian nation-state, have actively fought since first contact with European colonists, to maintain and regain cultural, territorial, and economic sovereignty. Direct action, court cases, and engagement in modern-day treaty making are a few of the mechanisms employed by Indigenous peoples of Canada in their bid for recognition and recompense. Archaeological methods and results have been used in many cases to support pre-contact ownership and longevity, often to meet legal tests whose parameters have been set by, and are tested in, settler contexts. In this paper, we examine what archaeobotany, the study of ancient relationships between people and plants, has to offer Indigenous peoples’ rights and title cases. We speak to methodological and interpretive practices of this field, and using the case of Katzie First Nation, suggest ways in which archaeobotanical remains provide concrete evidence for the breadth, depth, and complexity of pre-contact resource management regimes required by legal conventions of settler nations to demonstrate pre-contact sovereignty. We close with thoughts on how these results directly influence land use policy in Katzie territory and how they inform this community’s bid for sovereignty.