Presentation short abstract

This study examines how climate stressors, energy insecurity, and housing instability impact the health of older adults in the South Bronx. We analyze physical activity, survey, and air quality data, while exploring policy risks under New York City local housing regulations.

Presentation long abstract

This interdisciplinary, multi-site study explores the intersection of climate justice, housing insecurity, and health vulnerability among older adults living in under-resourced urban environments. We focus on the South Bronx, a New York City neighborhood marked by aging housing, concentrated poverty, racial segregation, high rates of energy insecurity, and extreme heat vulnerability, to explore how climate-related stressors combined with social vulnerability affect the health and housing stability of senior tenants.

A cohort of 24 older adults (aged 55+) has been enrolled in a two-year longitudinal study. Participants are asked to wear a Fitbit to collect physiological data, host indoor air quality monitors, and complete surveys on health, housing, and energy insecurity. The study also evaluates how different structures of targeted cash transfers for summer energy costs, combined with extreme heat alert messaging, influence coping strategies during the extreme heat season. The average age of participant is 62 years old, 65% identify as female, and 65% are of Hispanic or Latino origin. Most participants report low income and high energy costs: 90% spend over $100/month on utilities, and 25% exceed $250. Preliminary results show that 60% receive external support to pay energy bills, yet many still experience multiple forms of energy insecurity, alongside chronic conditions such as hypertension, cardiovascular disease, or diabetes.

In parallel, we are analyzing spatial and policy data to evaluate whether New York City’s Local Law 97 (intended to improve energy efficiency) may unintentionally increase displacement risk or eviction pressure.