Presentation short abstract

This research problematizes wildfires from a critical territorial perspective. By understanding territories as the product of power relations and the biophysical environment across temporal and spatial scales, it broadens up the scope of the transformative potential of the resilience ambition

Presentation long abstract

Wildfires are increasingly recognized as a complex socioecological phenomenon in the Mediterranean context, yet their linkages with other domains such as territorial development are not clearly spelled out. This article seeks to critically unveil the sociopolitical and sociospatial ramifications of wildfires by framing them as a territorial issue, and understanding fire-prone territories as dynamic entities that emerge in essentially political processes, defined by socioecological and power relations that unfold across different spatial and temporal scales. Against this backdrop, building resilience is considered a territorially embedded and continuous process, driven by socio-political mechanisms operating “behind the flames.” By operationalizing this framework in the region of Valencia (Spain), it is shown how current structures create lock-ins and hinder transformation, whereas socially innovative strategies can enhance resilience. This research showcases the importance of building a trusting, collaborative culture across sectors capable of bridging the rural-urban divide. It also brings to the forefront the importance of considering rural–urban relationships for reducing territorial inequalities and building more resilient futures in Mediterranean, fire-prone territories.