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- Convenors:
-
Fahad Rahman
(London School of Economics Political Science (LSE))
Sahil Nijhawan (ZSL)
Amogh Sharma (University of Oxford)
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- Chair:
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Fahad Rahman
(London School of Economics Political Science (LSE))
- Formats:
- Panel
Short Abstract
‘I have a dream.’ This pithy statement is filled with hopes, possibilities, and change, and evokes images of political utopias. Dreaming—in all its meanings—is also polarisation. Does it divide the world into ‘dreamers’ and ‘realists’? How do dreams conform or reconfigure the contours of the world?
Long Abstract
This panel focuses on dreaming as the act of envisioning futures of positive change, whether for the self, one’s community, or the world. We use ‘dreaming’ specifically to refer to visions, daydreams, and imaginative projections of alternative futures rather than just private oneiric experience. We approach this form of dreaming not as a metaphor, but as a social, ethical, and political practice through which futures are crafted and lived in the present, including visions of reform, abolition, repair, and collective flourishing.
We distinguish between realist dreaming—visions that navigate and seek improvement within existing structures—and idealistic dreaming, which imagines futures that do not yet exist, including possibilities for healing, abolition, and reconciliation beyond present forms of oppression and polarisation. Crucially, we resist quick value judgments about these modes. Rather than assuming one is naïve and the other pragmatic, we explore how each can generate or resolve polarisation, reproduce or challenge hierarchies, and either reinforce or radically transform social worlds. Dreams not only divide “dreamers” from “realists”; they also broaden political horizons by multiplying possible worlds. Some forms of polarisation deepen antagonism; others expand the space of diversity and co-existence.
Cases include: British Muslims imagining political belonging through either incremental success within current structures or abolitionist futures beyond coercive state power; Indigenous Himalayan communities whose dreams encompass more-than-human relations; Indian political consultants crafting collective dreamscapes in electoral campaigns; and ethnic minority activists envisioning peaceful sovereign nationhood in different parts of the world. This panel will explore further cases of dreaming oriented toward sustaining and strengthening present arrangements as well as dreaming that challenges existing structures and imagines alternative futures. We will analyse diverse dream-logics, their ethical stakes, and their varied implications for continuity, change, and forms of polarisation.
Accepted papers
Session 1Paper short abstract
Stability is a conservative dream that partially transforms the world through attempts to generate continuity. It invites us to understand how people at the exploited end of capitalist processes seek to join those processes, and how contradictions shape human lives while remaining unresolved.
Paper long abstract
Based on a long-term ethnography with men and women who move from the Nile Delta region of Egypt to the Gulf states in search of the means of a moral and material good life, I address stability as a productive and paradoxical dream in a time of high capitalist acceleration. The people I have met commonly search for the means to build conservative good life where things and people are in their proper places, and moral hierarchies are intact yet materially better. Through their search, they become entangled in three complications: first: stability in a capitalist economy requires growth, which is an unstable state; second: to build a good life at home, it is often necessary to move away; and third: spiritual, moral and economic values and strivings are part of the same reality but often cannot be reconciled. Those complications, by virtue of being unresolved, shape their lives and the world we live in. Stability, I propose, is a conservative dream of the kind that partially transforms the world through attempts to generate continuity. It invites us to understand how people at the exploited end of capitalist processes seek to join and contribute to those processes, and how contradictions of between what is, what ought to, and what is emerging shape human lives while remaining unresolved.
Paper short abstract
I examine recent developments on the British Left - Your Party's chaotic emergence and the Green Party's new surge - against a backdrop of anti-genocide and anti-racist protest. I weave autoethnography with research on left-wing activism to bridge the realist/idealist dreaming binary.
Paper long abstract
This paper reflects on the developments in left-wing politics in the UK during the summer in 2025. The fraught emergence of Your Party alongside the newly galvanised Green Party under Zack Polanski occurred against a backdrop of national and global turmoil that spilled out into British streets. Protests against Israel's genocide in Gaza and counterprotests against the far-right brought together a wide range of actors with varied dreams and fears for the future. I weave autoethnography from this febrile period with excerpts from longer term research on British left-wing, and other related activism to muddy the waters between realist and idealist dreaming. Being attentive to the varied dreams expressed by my participants with regard to their personal futures, the future of the country and the future of the planet, I argue that they all slip constantly between ‘realist’ and ‘idealist’ modes, and that both modes are mutually generative. Likewise, the dreams invoked in protest movements and the dreams being collectively fashioned within political party structures are equally hard to categorise as real or ideal.
Paper short abstract
Through a young imam's transformative 'dream-like' spiritual encounter, this paper theorises yaqeen (certainty) as pre-reflective, somatic knowledge—accessed beyond discursive cognition and material ontology—enabling personal healing and collective resistance within securitised, racialised Britain.
Paper long abstract
This paper theorises yaqeen—Islamic certainty—as pre-reflective, somatic knowledge accessed through dream-like experiences, arguing that such embodied epistemology enables transformations unreachable through discursive-cognitive consciousness alone. Drawing on ethnographic research with progressive Muslims in London, I examine a young queer imam whose encounter with a spiritual being fundamentally reoriented his relationship to self, faith, and world. Yaqeen emerged not as propositional belief but as felt certainty—love, peace, safety, universal connection—apprehended beyond the ego-narrative self and its cognitive-material constraints.
Following the insight that the master's tools cannot dismantle his house, I argue that discursive rationality alone cannot generate radical alternatives—yet this is not its dismissal but a call for epistemic pluralism. Liminal-oneiric experience constitutes a distinct epistemic domain—paralleling Indigenous Dreamtime epistemologies and contemplative traditions—where knowledge gains certainty through direct somatic apprehension. Here, queerness operates not merely as identity but as epistemological orientation: knowing and world-making from the margins. The interplay between oneiric, somatic, discursive, and analytical modes generates the resources for sustained transformation. This 'idealist' dreaming grounds' realist' praxis: embodied yaqeen provides somatic certainty that makes aspirational imaginaries inhabitable, fuelling persistent counter-hegemonic action.
Ethnographic examples demonstrate how embodied yaqeen fosters social transformation across scales. Individually, pre-reflective certainty enables post-traumatic growth. Communally, it sustains participation in inclusive Muslim spaces enacting intersectional feminist, antiracist, abolitionist ethics. Structurally, these communities constitute 'counter-worlds' resisting securitised neoliberal governmentality, racialised biopolitics, and patriarchal nationalist temporalities through which Muslim life in Britain is rendered suspect and disposable. Islam, as embodied yaqeen, remakes selves and communities and confronts necropolitical state rationalities.
Paper short abstract
Can I, a Syrian Muslim, live openly gay? As a gay Syrian Muslim, I am undone—I am still dreaming. This paper explores coming out as a form of dreaming shaped by fear and desire, through which queer Muslim futures are imagined and partially lived in Berlin.
Paper long abstract
This paper examines coming out as a form of dreaming—an unfinished practice of imagining and inhabiting a queer Muslim future within polarised academic, religious, and sexual worlds. How does coming out operate as a form of dreaming in these spaces, and how do queer Muslim imaginaries negotiate belonging and morality? I struggled to belong—religiously, queerly, and academically—without hiding my faith or my desire. Reality pushed me to study “them, the gay” instead of “us, gay Muslim Syrians.” Dreaming allowed me to envision a life in which I could do autoethnography as a gay Muslim, moving from hiding to coming out. Dreaming queer Muslim futures is not escapist; it is a method of world-making.
Following Sara Ahmed (2006), unfamiliar spaces can come to feel like home through imagination, approached with fear and desire. What began as imagination—coming out as a gay Muslim—is slowly healing my sense of belonging and my anthropology. Dreaming is not about a happy ending. Is the dream ever finished? Will it become reality and stop dreaming? Or is it a continuous journey, like coming out itself—expanding, changing shape, adding new shades of queerness that surprise even our imagination?
Drawing on autoethnographic vignettes, I argue that each step of dreaming adds a new (im)possible shade of queerness. Arriving in Berlin may look like the end of a dream, but arriving and coming out remain ongoing. We are arriv-ing, com-ing out, and dream-ing—again and again—in hope of a life where prayer, love, scholarship, and daylight intimacy coexist without apology.
Paper short abstract
Daily colonial friction in Māòhi Nui (French Polynesia) unifies two divergent independence visions—one policy-driven, the other ancestral and experience-based— via 'collective dreaming' into a unified goal of political independence.
Paper long abstract
This paper examines how the daily experience of colonial friction in Māòhi Nui (French Polynesia) unifies divergent pro-independence visions through a 'collective dreaming' of sovereignty. Māòhi Nui has navigated a unique colonial trajectory since European contact, currently existing as an autonomous territory where key regalian powers remain tethered to the French Republic, including the military, justice, foreign policy, and education systems. This paper investigates the tension between two visions shared among pro-independence supporters today: a pragmatic, economic-centred approach and a land-based philosophy that views the soil as the spiritual and material foundation of sovereignty. Drawing on interviews with a diverse range of pro-independence supporters, I explore how these seemingly divergent paths—one policy-driven, the other ancestral and experience-based—converge through the shared experience of colonial daily life. These experiences include the decline of Indigenous languages, shrinking domestic agriculture, increasing health problems, and French law enforcement restricting Indigenous customs. This paper argues that these daily colonial encounters act as a catalyst for a 'collective dreaming' of sovereignty with diverse visions. Ultimately, this paper argues that the independence movement is held together not by a single policy roadmap, but by a collective dreaming fuelled by shared colonial fatigue and hope for an Indigenous future. In Māòhi Nui, sovereignty is reimagined as a communal dream escaping from the daily weight of the administration, allowing disparate groups to find unity in the imaginative act of reclaiming their future.
Paper short abstract
This presentation analyzes the dreams of Georgian political activists as expressions of lived experience under perceived authoritarianism. It shows how dreams articulate political anxieties and hopes, and highlights dream analysis as a form of prefigurative politics.
Paper long abstract
The politics of Georgia’s ruling party, Georgian Dream, is increasingly experienced by its opponents as a nightmare—a nightmare of creeping totalitarianism grounded in the powerlessness of those subjected to it. This metaphorical nightmare finds expression in nocturnal dreams. On the one hand, such dreams reflect and illuminate the present political reality; on the other hand, they articulate the positionality of the dreamer within this reality, enabling critical reflection upon waking.
In this presentation, I examine the dreams of Georgian political activists and their ways of making sense of them. Focusing on political activists means that the nightmares and dreamworlds discussed here are not representative of Georgian society as a whole; rather, they concern a specific group of individuals who actively oppose the current political system. The analysis explores how these dreams relate to political engagement and lived experience under conditions perceived as authoritarian.
In some cases, dreams express wishful thinking and portray the imagined success of political struggle. More frequently, however, they articulate deeply seated anxieties, giving form to scenarios of what could happen, but what should not. Dreams thus function both as sites of emotional processing and as imaginative engagements with political futures.
By examining these dream narratives, the presentation pursues three aims: first, to advocate the integration of dreams into the methodological toolkit of anthropological research; second, to emphasize the interrelatedness of nocturnal dreaming and daytime political activity; and third, to conceptualize dream interpretation as a form of prefigurative politics.
Paper short abstract
Wayuu people, binational Indigenous between Colombia and Venezuela, consider dreams as agents of resistance against extinction, guiding settlement in search of water or medicinal plants. Recognizing dreams as sovereign mandates inserts Wayuu ontology into the political discourse.
Paper long abstract
The analysis of dreams in the political field reveals the tension between legibility and unintelligibility, and between the absurd and the meaningful, in every culture. For the Wayuu, what is going to happen first occurs in dreams. Sometimes the dream is imposed, or it is also dreamed at will, as the wise women or elders do when consulting about an illness, a decision that needs to be made, or an action that must be carried out. In these cases, the dream, and with it the message sent by beings, dead or living, acquires a prominent agency and becomes a speech act with performative capacity.
Dreams assist in understanding the relationship between what the dreamer narrates, what the interpreter hears, and its materialization in the actions of the community, creating several steps in the performative act of speech: an object, a ritual, a specific action that contributes a new reality to the relationship that began with the dream. This creates community through a chain of connections between different discursive moments, even allowing Wayuu political demands that transcend kinship and articulate them as a people. The cycle of dreaming-communicating-interpreting-ritualizing reconstructs the community, establishing a type of sovereignty in relation to beings that are more than citizens: spirits, the dead, plants, animals, and other entities or actors that come together in this dreamlike circulation. Dreams construct a socio-spatial framework capable of providing protection amidst inter-clan wars, mining extractivism, pandemic diseases, or state actions with biopolitical characteristics.
Paper short abstract
Between ethnography and reverie, the film (11 min) immerses itself in the liminal spaces of dreams of a Mapuche family in southern Chile, to explore the human and more-than-human social cartographies, within a spiritual ecology where dreams are not private fantasies but exercises in listening.
Paper long abstract
link to film (11min):
https://uccl0-my.sharepoint.com/:v:/g/personal/amedward_uc_cl/EURfHwEfYShFvCp9vFoBHO0BlN97aMJFq7QU_X_q5wxDkQ?e=W5wGeN&nav=eyJyZWZlcnJhbEluZm8iOnsicmVmZXJyYWxBcHAiOiJTdHJlYW1XZWJBcHAiLCJyZWZlcnJhbFZpZXciOiJTaGFyZURpYWxvZy1MaW5rIiwicmVmZXJyYWxBcHBQbGF0Zm9ybSI6IldlYiIsInJlZmVycmFsTW9kZSI6InZpZXcifX0%3D