Paper Short Abstract:

This paper explores the experiences of preterm babies’ parents and practitioners at a NICU in Barcelona. It shows how both newborns and parents find themselves in a liminal space where their individual identity is challenged.

Paper Abstract:

The definition of personhood and the entanglements thought which this notion is socially constructed have been a rich field of study for social anthropologists. When examining the elements that shape this definition, social and technoscientific understandings of pregnancy and birth have been considered as crucial sites to understand it. According to the Spanish law, personhood is assigned from the moment a baby is born alive and is completely detached from the mother’s womb. This aspect is closely linked to the notion of viability, which refers to the point in gestation in which the fetus is presumed to have chances of survival outside the uterus.

Based on fieldwork in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) in Barcelona, we argue that the notion of liminality is crucial to understand the ontological choreographies of newborns and parents in this specific context. Being situated between life and death, newborns often find themselves in a “liminal space” where their identity as individuals becomes an unstable category. In the same way, also parents become liminal beings, as their feelings towards their babies are often ambivalent and their roles as “mummy” and “daddy” (as the medical staff often refers to them), may be difficult to assume and highly dependent on the progress of their babies at the NICU. Navigating through the testimonies of health professionals and parents, we shed light on the current challenges faced by the different actors in this context and how they might be transformed with the implementation of the Artificial Placenta technology.