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- Convenors:
-
Donatella Schmidt
(Università di Padova)
Chantal Crenn (Université Paul Valéry Montpellier)
Giovanna Palutan
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- Discussants:
-
Hannah Lewis
(University of Hull)
Luca Ciabarri (University of MIlan)
- Format:
- Panel
- Location:
- 22 University Square (UQ), 01/005
- Sessions:
- Friday 29 July, -
Time zone: Europe/London
Short Abstract:
While the scenario of emergencies - represented by sea landings, inland arrivals and border crossings- is marked by a lack of control and a sense of uncertainty at all levels, a specific question will lead our inquiry: where, when and how food is able to generate hope, agency and empowerment?
Long Abstract:
Although the literature on food on the one hand and refugees on the other is substantial and tackled from the most diverse perspectives, merging the two areas of study is barely considered (Lewis 2010;Cullen Dunn; Dharod; Rozakou; Palutan and Schmidt). Whenever taken into account, the issue is mainly addressed in terms of nourishment and food security leaving aside processes of re-signification in the new context, i.e. in the ritual and convivial spheres, in the construction of self, in rephrasing the gender role and in the communicative aspect. The panel aims to address the interplay between food and forced migration in European urban, rural and border areas (emergency shelters, official and informal camps, reception centres, soup kitchens, micro-enterprises, digital environments). While the present scenario of emergencies and pandemic is marked by a lack of control and a sense of uncertainty at all levels, a specific question, instead, will lead our inquiry: where, when and how food is able to generate agency and empowerment? By means of food we intend to explore spaces of constructive experiences and practices in which people attempt to regain control on their own lives; consider ways in which volunteers become active subjects in shaping models of societal responses; reflect upon creative ways in which a relationship with the society at large can be constructed. More broadly, the panel will strive to provide deeper insights on a chapter of contemporary history caught in the very process of its unfolding with food representing the privileged means enabling us to capture it
Accepted papers:
Session 1 Friday 29 July, 2022, -Paper short abstract:
This paper aims to explore the role of food and hospitality in the processes of homemaking. Through the lens of liminality, the analysis will capture the generative and creative responses inside context of temporary dwelling.
Paper long abstract:
This work is bases on a seven-months research experience inside a semi-institutional refugee house, located in the northern Italy countryside. The paper will explore the role of food and hospitality in the process of homemaking inside contexts of temporary dwelling. In particular, the analysis will switch from a vision of fixed, static, and marginalized limbo to a liminal perspective (Brun and Fabòs 2015) which enables to capture transformations, creative responses, and agency processes. Despite living in a temporary structure, the young refugees I used to visit were always pointing out “if you bring food to our home, we are not going to let you enter, here we want to offer you our food.” These insight on food and hospitality presents a fluid and dynamic understanding of home through different dimensions: offering food and drinks is crucial to switch from being a guest to become a host, which not only restores an imbalanced relation between giver and taker but also create an intimate, familiar, and routine-based sphere of normality. Sharing food with me and others social workers was a way to reshapes the stereotyped power-based relationships inside reception centers. In a sensorial perspective, the experience of food and the taste of traditional recipes evokes and historical consciousness and a sense of ontological safety. Sharing, offering, allowing culinary contaminations are elements of dynamic and transformative processes where refugees can act, choose, creatively respond, and float inside the refugee’s system and the local community’s context.
Paper short abstract:
Drawing from ethnographic data derived by a still ongoing research, our paper aims to explore the symbolic meaning of food for refugees and migrants in-transit living in urban encampments and in reception centers for women in Rome
Paper long abstract:
Drawing from ethnographic data derived by a still ongoing research, our paper aims to explore the symbolic meaning of food for refugees and migrants in-transit living in urban encampments and in reception centers for women in Rome. The aim is to foster reflection on ways in which they experience and rely on food in a context of uncertainty and temporary settlement (Palutan and Schmidt 2020). Through observation of food practices and the collection of narratives of privileged witnesses, we like to emphasize the interpretation of tastes, norms and classifications as dynamic categories, which are not defined once and for all. Some key questions may guide our reflection: how can food be a collector of memories and at the same time a mediator of different cultural horizons? How can emergency food turn into a tool of conviviality? How can it be a means of creative inclusion? Finally, how can it affect daily experiences in constructive terms? Referring to seminal works (Mintz 1996, Cullen Dunn 2011, Coleman 2011, Lewis 2014, Counihan and Siniscalchi 2019), our paper has the ambition to provide new insights in the interplay between the symbolic aspect of food and forced migration
Paper short abstract:
This paper questions the role of food in the articulation of hospitality and inhospitality between migrant populations and members of majority societies in Bordeaux region ( city and countryside). at the intersection of public space, food, and migration.
Paper long abstract:
The purpose of this paper is to question the role of food in the articulation of relations between migrant populations and members of French majority society in the public space in Bordeaux and Sainte Foy La Grande (France). The centrality of food in civil unions is giving shape to (in)security and agency and ideas about citizenship in our unequal yet globally connected societies. We will analyze the civic engagement of members of association (migrants and "established" (Elias) at the intersection of food, migration and inequalities. How do migrants, refugees and civil associations make use of food as a resource or as political resistances ? How can those "accidental communities" between asylum seekers, refugees, "established" make mutual intercultural knowledge? How can food become a means to express political resistance to social exclusion processes within wine and ultraliberal French society ? We would like to interrogate the transformative power of food within progressive dynamics at the local level and beyond. Ultimately, our goal is to show how mobilizations through food, for and with migrants, reflect the ideologies as well as the social, economic and political ambitions of ordinary citizens.
Paper short abstract:
This paper aims to explore the role of displaced indigenous Palestinian sisterhoods in decolonizing knowledge and protecting collective memory through cooking and food sharing in Bourj Albarajenah refugee camp in Beirut
Paper long abstract:
Throughout history, women have moved in groups to protect social and ecological entities. Bell Hooks (1986) has defined this solidarity as “sisterhood”: a sustainable form of support among women. This paper aims to explore the role of displaced indigenous sisterhoods in decolonizing knowledge and protecting collective memory through cooking and food sharing. Through auto-ethnographic recordings of being brought up in a sisterhood in Bourj Albarajenah refugee camp in Beirut, I intend to explore the mode in which Palestinian refugee women used the process of making food as a tool of strengthening community cohesion and asserting rights to the land. The creation of links between the human and non-human dimension through practices of food making will be introduced to criticize the colonial version of the story of the displacement of Palestinians from their lands. Insights will be gained to understand the role of food in decolonizing knowledge while stressing the gendered contribution of refugees to guarding indigenous heritage