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Paper short abstract

Innovative local approaches not only strengthen the conflict-sensitivity of social protection but also actively support efforts to tackle the structural drivers of conflict and promote peace, both by enhancing social cohesion as well as boosting the supply and demand for effective governance.

Paper long abstract

When central authorities resist or defy international humanitarian aid efforts, or when perils on the ground hinder its delivery, traditional international organization-led systems face severe challenges in supporting affected communities. In the face of the resulting gaps, local actors have innovated a new approach to aid delivery that emphasizes social protection and community-led efforts to improve livelihoods and support peace. With global fragility on the rise, external partners face an unprecedented opportunity to stay engaged during periods of instability, working to support, strengthen, and enhance locally driven initiatives that can help establish the foundations for lasting peace.

Lessons from mutual aid efforts in Sudan, Myanmar, and Kosovo demonstrate that community-based delivery of essential, visible, and valued services offers more effective support to affected populations in both the short and long term. These mutual aid groups harness their unique local knowledge and proximity to those affected by crisis, while their community-run nature institutionalizes built-in accountability. Additionally, a growing evidence base demonstrates that mutual aid delivered through a process of civic engagement and democratic processes can contribute to fostering future good governance.