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Paper short abstract:

This paper examines how legal frameworks in Vietnam ensure social justice through community engagement in renewable energy projects. Case studies (Cua Dat, Yen Dinh, and Huadian Dak Lak) show how inclusive participation builds trust, equity, and sustainability in renewable energy development.

Paper long abstract:

This paper examines the intersection of justice and community engagement within the context of renewable energy (RE) projects, particularly in Vietnam. At the heart of this intersection is the legal framework that ensures social justice through equitable and inclusive participation of local communities. Legal provisions, such as those related to environmental protection, land acquisition, and public consultation, require the inclusion of vulnerable groups—such as women, ethnic minorities, and people with disabilities—in decision-making processes, safeguarding their rights and promoting fair compensation for impacts.

The paper explores how these principles of justice are implemented in practice by analyzing case studies from recent RE projects in Vietnam. Notable examples include the Cua Dat Hydropower, Yen Dinh Solar Power, and Huadian Dak Lak Wind Power projects, which showcase how early community involvement, transparent communication, and inclusive grievance mechanisms foster social equity and enhance the legitimacy of RE initiatives. These case studies highlight that justice in community engagement is not only a legal obligation but also a means of building trust, addressing local concerns, and ensuring the long-term success and sustainability of renewable energy development.

In conclusion, this paper argues that justice—through legal regulations and genuine community participation—is fundamental to ensuring that renewable energy projects deliver benefits to all, especially marginalized communities, while fostering sustainable development.