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Accepted Paper:

Mercenaries are changing the game in conflicts but pushing us to rethink what security and development really meant for local communities.  
Donatus Akosu (Benue State University)

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Paper short abstract:

This study looks at how mercenaries are changing the face of conflicts and what that means for security development. I intend to discuss their real impact on local communities to encourage important conversations about this issue.

Paper long abstract:

This article looks at how mercenaries are changing their roles in today’s world and gaining legitimacy within global security and development. Once seen as illegal players, they are now becoming part of both state and non-state military strategies, making it harder to understand modern warfare. Using historical methods, this research explores why mercenaries are on the rise and how their actions affect conflict outcomes, especially in vulnerable communities. Through case studies from different regions, the article examines what mercenary involvement means for long-term goals like governance, community stability, and sustainability. We will also discuss how local populations and international law view mercenaries and what that means for peace building efforts. Driven by a desire to understand the complexities of modern conflict and its impact on people’s lives, this study aims to add to the ongoing discussions about security, development, and the role of non-state actors in shaping the future of warfare. By connecting historical insights with today’s challenges, this research seeks to shed light on how mercenaries are redefining their roles in the global security landscape.

Panel P01
Evolving dynamics of conflict transformation in the 21st Century: The role of mercenaries and their emerging legitimacy within the development nexus
  Session 2