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Paper short abstract:

I want to bring in a new perspective to research on food sovereignty and political ecology and focus on how justice and rights can be stretched to include multiple socio-economic factors. I would also discuss the long-term impact of the market and capitalist economy on vulnerable communities.

Paper long abstract:

This paper employs a political ecology framework to explore the apparent shift from swidden to capitalist agriculture among the Dongaria Kondhs in Rayagada District, Odisha, India. Political ecology proves instrumental in unveiling the intricate dynamics between humans and nature, inherently politicized by power imbalances in resource distribution. The study investigates the impact of capitalism and neoliberal markets on tribal food, ecosystems, and the emergence of the local food sovereignty movement. Despite the prevailing notion of capitalism leading to indigenous dispossession, the research reveals that the Dongaria Kondhs navigate capitalism, preserving agroecology, food diversity, and traditional practices. The study also delves into the evolving relationships between Kondhs, Dalits, OBCs, and non-tribal classes, shedding light on the complex interplay of class, caste, and tribe in capitalist transitions. Ultimately, the research unveils the resilience and adaptation of tribal communities within the changing socio-economic and ecological landscape. It concludes by arguing that certain inherent changes in the food sovereignty movement itself and necessary adaption to local realities are crucial in determining the actual impact of this movement on the tribal ecosystem.