Abstract

Abstract. The purpose of this paper was to comprehensively examine the diplomatic and geopolitical aspects of US policy towards Central Asia, particularly, in Kazakhstan, in order to identify the key factors determining the effectiveness of US strategy. The study applied the historical method, structural-functional analysis, and a systematic approach to assess US geopolitical interests in the region. The empirical foundation of the study drew on a range of reliable sources, reflecting both the official US foreign policy strategy and the regional realities of interaction with Central Asia. The results of the study revealed three key phases in US policy towards Central Asia. The study found that the effectiveness of the US strategy varies depending on the specific area: the US has been most successful in the energy sector. It is revealed that the C5+1 format has become a key tool for strengthening the US influence in the region. It was found that Central Asian states’ multi-vector foreign policy is aimed at maintaining a balance between the interests of the United States, Russia and China. The analysis demonstrates that the US has to balance geopolitical interests and the promotion of democratic values, adapting its policy to changing regional dynamics.

Keywords: regional security, energy cooperation, nuclear disarmament, anti-terrorist cooperation.