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Abstract

This paper, "Meskhetian Turks" in Uzbekistan: The Challenge of Collective Memory 80 Years Later, examines the enduring complexities surrounding the collective memory and identity of the Meskhetian Turks, a historically displaced ethnic group from Georgia that has faced significant challenges in Uzbekistan since their initial relocation in 1944. The study delves into the multifaceted narratives and historical context that have shaped the Meskhetian Turks' sense of belonging and cultural continuity over the past eight decades. It analyzes the impact of the 1944 Stalinist deportation on the community's social fabric, the subsequent resettlement policies, and the evolution of their identity within the Uzbek Soviet Socialist Republic. Through an interdisciplinary approach, combining archival research, ethnographic studies, and oral histories, the paper reveals the intricate interplay between the state's efforts to manipulate collective memory, the persistence of Meskhetian Turkish cultural practices, and the group's struggle for recognition and integration. It further explores the post-Soviet era's influence on the revival of Meskhetian identity and their quest for justice, including the return migration and the ongoing reconciliation process with the Uzbek state and society. The paper concludes by highlighting the significant role collective memory plays in shaping ethnic relations, national policies, and the pursuit of reconciliation in the region, offering valuable insights into the challenges of addressing historical grievances and fostering inclusive nation-building in contemporary Uzbekistan.