Abstract:

Central Asia is undergoing significant transformations in the realms of energy, transportation, climate change, and agriculture. In view of this, the panel looks into such changes through extensive research and study in the region that impacts largely on public policy and economic governance in Uzbekistan and Kyrgyzstan. It explores the economic feasibility of solar PV technologies in Uzbekistan, the implementation, challenges, and benefits of bus lanes in Central Asian Road networks, the impact of climate change on glaciers and high-mountain lakes in the Kyrgyz Tien Shan region, and the role of organic farming in mitigating climate change effects in Kyrgyzstan.

Research in focus delve into the potential of solar energy as a cost-effective renewable source, analyzing three solar technologies and their Levelized Cost of Electricity (LCOE) metrics. Insights are drawn on the introduction of bus lanes for public transport, considering international best practices to alleviate traffic congestion and enhance urban mobility in Central Asia. Another study also highlights the vulnerability of Tien Shan glaciers and high-mountain lakes to climate change, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable water resource management strategies in the region while another research examines the ecological benefits of organic farming in Kyrgyzstan as a means to reduce environmental impacts and promote biodiversity conservation. By comparing organic and non-organic farming systems, the study advocates for the adoption of sustainable agricultural practices to mitigate climate change effects and ensure long-term ecological resilience.

Overall, the panel provides a holistic perspective on the interplay between renewable energy, transportation innovation, climate change adaptation, and sustainable agriculture in Central Asia. The findings underscore the importance of embracing eco-friendly solutions and collaborative efforts to address the region's environmental challenges and foster a more sustainable future.