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Abstract:

This study explores into the evolving dynamics of relations between Türkiye and the Central Asian states, focusing on transitioning from bilateral engagements to a multidimensional framework. Over time, the political, economic, and cultural ties between Türkiye and the Central Asian states have undergone significant transformations.

The relations between Türkiye and the Central Asian states have changed over time. Initially, Türkiye sought to forge strong ties with the newly independent Central Asian states following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, primarily on political and economic grounds. However, the enthusiasm accorded to these relations in the early 1990s waned during the latter half of the decade and the subsequent years, resulting in a more restricted scope of engagement marked by a dual character. Thus, the relationship became more limited in scope. The dual character began to dominate.

Since 2009, there has been a resurgence of emphasis on regional cooperation, notably through the platform provided by the Organization of Turkic States. This study employs content analysis of leaders' speeches, official documents, trade data, and agreements to explore the intricate factors and influential actors that have shaped the trajectory of Türkiye's relations with the Central Asian states. By scrutinizing the interplay between structural factors and actors, this research aims to offer deeper insights into the dynamics of regional cooperation in Central Asia. Additionally, it will theoretically examine the relationship between structural factors and actors in forming divergent preferences in inter-state relations.