Abstract:

Over the centuries, human migration has been driven by various factors, leading individuals to relocate from one land to another. Some migrations were voluntary, spurred by the ambitions of dominant, colonizing nations seeking new opportunities and privileges in foreign territories. Others, however, were marked by coercion and persecution, forcing individuals to flee their homelands in what can be termed as forced migrations. These historical upheavals often resulted in the formation of minority groups known as diasporas, who, in their new environments, resist assimilation and diligently safeguard their cultural identity across generations.

Unlike migrants who left their homelands by choice, those who remained while others were compelled to depart often feel a sense of responsibility towards diaspora communities. Consequently, many nations have implemented repatriation policies aimed at facilitating the return of their diaspora members to their ancestral lands. This paper endeavors to analyze the repatriation policies of Kazakhstan, Germany, and Israel, with a particular emphasis on the acculturation process experienced by repatriated migrants, rather than solely examining the policies themselves. By scrutinizing these processes, we aim to discern variations in integration dynamics based on the migrants' countries of origin and draw insights for enhancing current immigration policies. Ultimately, this study seeks to contribute to the refinement of migration policies and offer a blueprint for future research on the cultural integration of immigrants.