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Paper short abstract:

Arctic homes offer sanctuary from the harsh cold, relentless winds, and extended darkness. Comfort is paramount but is hindered by the high costs of necessary resources and technologies in remote, often disconnected, locations.

Paper long abstract:

Low temperatures, variation in solar conditions, and remoteness form a complex foundation from which Arctic communities and homes must be built and maintained. The Arctic presents unique challenges for designing homes that prioritize comfort, refuge, and resilience. The paper delves into the multifaceted impact of extreme winter weather on the design of residential structures in the Arctic, highlighting the role of architecture in providing safety for residents.

Cold temperatures persist at extreme and deadly levels during winter months, necessitating advanced insulation techniques, airtight building envelopes, and high-performance windows. The weather influences the layout and orientation of homes to maximize natural light, minimize wind exposure, and optimize snow management. During the summer months of midnight sun, the sun provides an over-abundance of light, but, in winter months, the little available daylight provides relief from a reliance on artificial lighting. The balance between daylighting and risk of thermal exchange is tenuous, influenced by qualitative aspects of delight and pleasure.

Arctic communities are often secluded or isolated from external transportation networks, thus limiting access to needed products and technologies. The paper explores building methods suited for Arctic environments, considering both traditional and innovative approaches. These methods are examined considering the journey required for materials to reach a site from manufacturers and the ability for homeowners to maintain their properties.

This paper analyzes the challenges and opportunities associated with Arctic home design. It underscores the need for innovative, adaptable, and sustainable solutions that withstand the cold and enhance the overall well-being of residents.