Paper short abstract:

In this paper, we examine plastic as a key commodity frontier in capitalism's expansion since the Great Acceleration. Utilizing a transdisciplinary approach, we explore plastic's role in shaping extraction, accumulation, and socio-ecological challenges.

Paper long abstract:

In this paper, I explore the transformative role of plastic as a pivotal commodity frontier in the capitalist expansion from the era of the Great Acceleration (beginning in 1945) to the present day. Drawing upon Jason W. Moore's definition of a commodity frontier as the ever-expanding edge of capitalism, this paper examines how plastic has acted as a catalyst for new forms of extraction and accumulation. Born out of mid-20th century innovation, plastic has deeply integrated into every aspect of human life—shaping everything from mobile communications to consumer products.

Taking a transdisciplinary approach, the paper seeks to illuminate the social, ecological, and economic dimensions of plastic's impact. I argue that plastic's omnipresence serves as a lens through which to understand the complexities of contemporary socio-ecological problems rooted in historical capitalist expansion. Plastic's role in the exploitation of new frontiers brings diverse ecological crises into sharp focus, from resource depletion to environmental pollution.

Lastly, this paper will explore how the plastic frontier has been contested through social movements, policy interventions, and community-based initiatives, placing this discussion within the broader debates around capitalist exploitation and environmental sustainability. By linking past innovations, current challenges, and future implications, this paper aims to contribute to the evolving dialogue on how to address the deep roots of today’s environmental crises.