Paper short abstract:

This study explores challenges of Ntumbaw/Njirong women in Cameroon due to Anglophone conflict and land disputes in the Mbaw Plain. It examines the impact, coping mechanisms, and their role in conflict resolution.

Paper long abstract:

This paper explores the dual crises faced by the Ntumbaw/Njirong women in Cameroon, who deal with the Anglophone conflict and land disputes in the Mbaw plain. The ongoing conflict between the Cameroon Armed Forces and ‘Ambazonian’ separatist rebel groups has intensified pre-existing tensions, including land disputes. The Ntumbaw and Njirong villages, part of the Wimbum community, in the North West Region of Cameroon have been in a dispute over Land in the Mbaw area since 1974, disrupting social, economic, and spiritual relationships. Amidst this, the Ntumbaw women, already marginalized by traditional gender ideologies, face increased hardships. This study aims to explore the impact of these crises on the Ntumbaw/Njirong women, their coping mechanisms, and their role in conflict resolution. It also seeks to understand the broader implications of these crises for gender equality, social cohesion, and peacebuilding in the region. The findings provide valuable insights into the importance of recognizing and addressing the unique challenges women face in conflict zones, particularly those dealing with other forms of social and economic strife and highlighting the need for sustainable solutions to complex social issues. This paper is based on qualitative data collected through interviews and guided discussion from 2021 to 2023.

Keywords: Gender, Conflict, hardship.