Paper short abstract:

This panel presents the way African languages should be studied. It analyses language dynamics in African and Western universities, redefining narratives and perspectives.

Paper long abstract:

This research explores Yɛlɛbere, a unique jargon used by initiative men in bↄbↄ-speaking communities in Burkina Faso. Also called a language of masks, this jargon is spoken during the period of traditional ceremonies which start from February to June. Yɛlɛbere is exclusively spoken by bↄbↄ initiative men in Burkina Faso, contributing to or hindering social integration with other ethnic groups. This paper attempts to examine Yɛlɛbere through a sociolinguistic theory. Through the lens of sociolinguistic theory, this research seeks to understand how the use of Yɛlɛbere may shape interpersonal relationship and community dynamics with the broader context of Burkina Faso’s multicultural society. A qualitative methodology is deployed to collect in-depth information. The interview guide will be a crucial tool in gathering firsthand accounts and perspectives from initiative men proficient in Yɛlɛbere, as well as members of other ethnic groups with whom they interact. The findings of the study will reveal whether Yɛlɛbere is a contribution or an obstacle to social integration in Burkina Faso. Ultimately, the findings of the study may inform broader discussions on the coexistence of linguistic diversity with the unique cultural landscape of Burkina Faso.