Paper short abstract:

This study looks at the role of Sufism in urbanization, analyzing the case of Makin Road town in Kenya's Kwale County. The study involves a literature review, fieldwork, and interviews to understand the role of Sufism in urbanization.

Paper long abstract:

Despite the widespread belief that Sufism and its adherents primarily engage in mystical pursuits, recent research indicates that Sufis and their institutions play a pivotal role in urbanization processes, both directly and indirectly. This exploratory study seeks to investigate the influence of Sufism on urbanization in Kenya, focusing on the case of Makina Road town in Kwale County.

Since the early 2000s, a contingent of Sufi disciples from Somalia has migrated to Makina Road town, drawn by the presence of the shrine of their spiritual guide, Sheikh Mohamed Raamoole for Ziyara and veneration. However, over time, these disciples established their own Sufi learning centers and lodges, known as Zawiyas, or Mawlac among Somalis.

This study aims to examine how the Sufi leaders and their mawlacs have contributed to the urbanization of Makina Road town by attracting an influx of Sufi adherents and fostering the growth of real estate and small businesses.

To accomplish this objective, the study will commence with a comprehensive review of existing literature on Sufism and urbanization in East Africa, with a particular emphasis on Kenya. Subsequently, fieldwork will be conducted, involving observations within the town and interviews with key stakeholders, including Sufi sheikhs, local chiefs, business owners, Sufi students, and representatives from local civil society organizations.

Additionally, data regarding population figures and the number of settlements will be obtained from local county offices to track the demographic changes and proliferation of settlements in the area over time.