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Paper short abstract:

This abstract delves into rising West African Sahel coups focusing on Mali. Amid terrorism and military takeovers, it highlights coups' impact on democracy, security and public discontent. Emphasizing civil society's role it underscores internal/external contributions to Sahel's peace and governance

Paper long abstract:

This abstract investigates the escalating prevalence of coup d'états in the West African Sahel, with a specific focus on Mali's experience over the past three years. Amidst heightened instability characterized by persistent and seemingly purposeless terrorist activities, insurgencies, and a recent surge in military coups, various countries in the Sahel region grapple with a contagious trend fostering an atmosphere of unease within political institutions. The resurgence of these coups has raised questions about their underlying causes, nature, and perspectives among diverse stakeholders. The contagious trend of military takeovers has further created an atmosphere of unease within political institutions, fostering a pervasive sense of insecurity that undermines democratic principles. The interplay between security concerns and the strengthening of national militaries is examined, emphasizing the potential risks when public backing for elected governments diminishes. Using an interdisciplinary approach, the study first analyzes the root causes of the coups, considering the perspectives of local communities versus external entities. Second, it examines the importance of cultivating a robust civil society for democratic processes while exploring the effects of the coups on the region and its states. Lastly, the analysis raises crucial questions about the role internal and external entities can play in promoting peace, stability, good governance, and democratic practices within the Sahel.