Contribution short abstract:

This paper examines the intrinsic link between LGBTQ+ rights and democratic values, arguing that LGBTQ+ inclusion is foundational to democracy, not merely its outcome. Drawing on museum practices, it explores how queer narratives challenge heteronormative norms and counter anti-democratic movements.

Contribution long abstract:

LGBTQ+ rights and democratic values are deeply interconnected. The treatment of LGBTQ+ individuals reflects the strength and health of a democracy. As highlighted by the Human Dignity Trust's 2015 report, established democracies are often marked by progress in LGBTQ+ rights, while the erosion of democratic systems tends to deteriorate these rights. This paper argues that LGBTQ+ rights are not merely an outcome of democracy but are foundational to its liberal form. It calls for a shift in perspective: rather than framing LGBTQ+ rights as a product of democratic values, we should understand them as integral to the very definition of democracy. This reframing puts LGBTQ+ rights at the core of democracy itself.

The German Museums Association highlights the role of museums as “Democracy Makers” (Willkomm 2024). Contemporary museums are showing a growing dedication to presenting queer narratives. While these queer-focused exhibitions are essential for improving representation, their impact depends on the institution’s genuine commitment to queer inclusion (Middleton 2017).

In societies where heterosexual and cisgender identities are assumed as the norm, museums that overlook or exclude queer narratives reinforce a heteronormative, cis-centric perspective (Ingraham 2006, 307). As a result, museums that fail to embrace true diversity in their narratives risk becoming amplifiers for right-wing anti-democratic movements.

My case studies will explore both the benefits and the risks of placing queer inclusion at the heart of democratic values: How do these values challenge dominant narratives? Can museums serve as platforms for fostering perceptions of democracy and diversity?