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Accepted Paper:

Illusions and disillusions: dilemmas of anthropological fieldwork  
Sita Venkateswar (Massey University, Palmerston North) Hina Cheema (Massey University)

Paper short abstract:

This paper addresses the dilemmas of anthropological fieldwork as I draw on my experiences of research with Muslim immigrant women in Auckland with whom I shared an insider position. It discusses these moments of frustration and the strategies I devised to address these challenges.

Paper long abstract:

Prior to embarking on fieldwork, over the course of a year I developed and refined my research methodology, attentive to situations where participants might feel uneasy, emotionally disturbed or otherwise uncomfortable. I went through a full human ethics review process to ensure I was alert to every potential situation arising in the field. Over the same period I made time to establish rapport with potential research participants. As a part of my pre-fieldwork preparations, I attended three annual conferences of the Islamic Women National Council (IWCNZ) along with many other events such as mosque visits, Friday prayers, and Eid festivals. I became acquainted with many Muslim women from Auckland. All of them eagerly exchanged their contact details with me and offered themselves as interviewees or directed me to other relevant women for interviews. However, when I finally started my fieldwork nothing occurred as planned. Most of the women either did not respond to my calls or answer my emails and texts or just apologised and refused to participate. A few women said that my research looked very "intrusive" and it was hard for them to free up time to be involved. Other women agreed to interview for just the one sitting. At that juncture my hopes shattered as I questioned my anthropological training, berating myself for being an inadequate researcher. I overestimated my access on the basis of shared religion which was insufficient to confer an insider position. Moreover, complying with institutional ethical procedures from A-Z created a false sense of security not borne out during the research.

Panel P13
Ethnographic impasses: crises, dead ends, breakthroughs, and ensuing lessons
  Session 1 Tuesday 12 December, 2017, -