Paper short abstract:

The researchers conducted ethnographic observation work in a Chinese Medicine clinic to gather data from Chinese population in the UK to understand their healthcare choices. This study suggested more attention paid to the healthcare demands of ethnic minor groups.

Paper long abstract:

Decades after the Chinese population settled in the UK, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) remains a popular treatment option for this group. This study aims to explore why TCM has been remaining an important health care option for this population and then discuss whether health coverage could be expanded if the contribution of this medicine is recognised.

Data was gathered through participant observation and un-structured interviews at a TCM clinic in London. Given the closed nature of the Chinese community as a social minor group with sensitivity to ‘foreigners’, one researcher took advantage of ethnic background as Chinese and Mandarin speaking ability to secure a part-timed job in the clinic. While collecting data, researchers naturally engaged with the participants to listen to, communicate and record their daily activities. The observation was carried out for 105 hours, 3 in-depth unstructured interviews were conducted. The initial stage of the data analysis was conducted by using a modified grounded theory (M-GT), which holds that the bias from the researcher’s background and experiences is a natural thing. The cross-checking and validation conducted by other authors further reduced the possible prejudice brought by the field staff. Using an intersectional approach, the study found that the use of TCM was related to culture, social class, immigration identity and age.

The analysis recommended that policy makers should realize the importance of TCM for Chinese immigrants, and the access to TCM should be guaranteed. More researches of effective regulations are expected to reduce potential hazards and concerns of TCM.