Paper short abstract:

Álvaro Fernández-Llamazares is an ethnoecologist based at the University of Helsinki, in Finland. His research explores the importance of Indigenous Peoples' stewardship practices and knowledge systems for safeguarding life on Earth.

Paper long abstract:

The knowledge systems and practices of Indigenous Peoples and local communities play critical roles in safeguarding the biological and cultural diversity of our planet. However, globalization, colonialism, and other rapid social-ecological changes threaten the relationships between Indigenous Peoples and local communities and their environments, thereby challenging the continuity and dynamism of Indigenous and Local Knowledge (ILK). In this panel we will explore means for sustaining ILK systems for better stewardship of our planet and for the well-being of Indigenous Peoples and local communities. While ILK systems can be adaptable and resilient, the foundations of these knowledge systems are compromised by land dispossession, state-sanctioned violence, cultural assimilation, and the rapid expansion of extractive frontiers. Case studies will illustrate the interwoven challenges facing ILK systems and the social and ecological consequences of these challenges. We will also highlight several strategic actions that can support Indigenous Peoples and local communities in sustaining their homelands and associated knowledge systems. Such actions are inextricably linked to global efforts to address biodiversity loss and climate change and highlight the need for a transformative and sustained shift on how ILK systems, their knowledge holders, and their multiple expressions in lands and waters are recognized, honored and sustained.