Paper short abstract:

We give a case study example of how the integration of local knowledge and values of Indigenous People and Local Communities (IPLC's) in forest restoration planning can inform the development of culturally sensitive solutions to deforestation.

Paper long abstract:

Protecting and restoring ecosystems for Indigenous People and Local Communities (IPLC's) is critical to support their livelihood, health, food sovereignty and well‐being. In South Africa, government incentive based ecological restoration programmes have gained political support by aligning restoration goals with development priorities. Restoration on community rangelands in complex for reasons of land tenure, shared user rights and management institutions necessitating a different approach that integrates local priorities and values. The study illustrates how participatory social science research can be used to mobilise indigenous knowledge and cultural practices in forest restoration planning processes. The study explores (1) plant uses, practices and belief systems developed among the indigenous Vhavenda for supporting local livelihoods, and sustaining and restoring indigenous plant species, and (2) motivations for restoring forest ecosystems. Participatory mapping exercises, semi-structured interviews and comparisons with published works explored cultural practices, institutions and belief systems governing plant and forest use, and priorities for the replanting of indigenous plant species. The Vhavenda possess a range of practices for managing plant resources that can be attributed to taboos preventing the use of selected species, promotion of sustainable harvesting practices, and the propagation of plant species. Vhavenda motivations for forest restoration included preserving biodiversity and ecosystem services, building alliances and education. Trade-offs also exist between economic valuations of forests and intangible values emphasising the spiritual importance of forests. Participation of IPLC's in scientific research can inform the development of a culturally sensitive approach for forest restoration planning through greater inclusion of local knowledge and values.