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Accepted Paper:
Socio-economic Condition, Migration and Trafficking in border villages of West Bengal
Sovan Chakraborty
(Calcutta University)
Paper short abstract:
Migration and trafficking are depends on certain push pool factors such as not enough jobs, natural disaster, poor economic condition etc. Human trafficking is the illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery
Paper long abstract:
Human migration is physical movement by humans from one area to another, sometimes over long distances or in large groups. The movement of populations in modern times has continued under the form of both voluntary migration within one's region, country, or beyond, and involuntary migration (which includes the slave trade, Human traffic in human beings and ethnic cleansing). Forced migration or distressed migration has been a means of social control under authoritarian regimes yet free initiative migration is a powerful factor in social adjustment and the growth of urban populations. Trafficking is a lucrative industry. It is now the fastest growing criminal industry in the world. Globally, it is tied with the illegal arms trade, as the second largest criminal activity, following the drug trade. Human trafficking is the illegal trade in human beings for the purposes of commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor: a modern-day form of slavery. The concept of human trafficking refers to the criminal practice of exploiting human beings by treating them like commodities for profit. Even after being trafficked victims are subjected to long term exploitation. The present article is an attempt to study the anthropological perspectives of socio economic condition, migration and human trafficking in two border villages of Nadia district of West Bengal in India.