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Paper short abstract

The Goddess of Rice, Dewi Sri, in East Java, Indonesia, embodies a blend of folklore and religious ethics. They teach sustainable food practices, gratitude, and strengthen community harmony, aligning with the United Nations SDGs 12 and 16.

Paper long abstract

This study explores the Javanese folktale of Dewi Sri, the Goddess of Rice, emphasising the integration of traditional beliefs and religious teachings in East Java, Indonesia. Although Dewi Sri’s origins predate Islam, which is the predominant religion in Java, her associated traditions continue to thrive through various rituals, such as the 'slametan', a communal feast characterised by the sharing of food and prayers, and the 'sedekah bumi', a harvest offering ceremony. These practices embody not only Javanese values but also Islamic principles, including gratitude (syukur), moderation (wasatiyyah), and stewardship (amanah), while promoting social harmony and community solidarity. The narrative of Dewi Sri teaches essential lessons resonating with both Javanese and religious principles regarding empathy, respect for nature, and the collective efforts of parents, farmers, sellers, and all those involved in food provision, alongside responsible food consumption, which aligns with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 12 (responsible consumption and production). Furthermore, by nurturing inclusivity, shared responsibility, and moral accountability within communal life, these rituals exemplify SDG 16 (peace, justice, and strong institutions). Ultimately, the enduring traditions associated with Dewi Sri not only enrich cultural identity but also enhance social cohesion and sustainability in an increasingly dynamic world.