Paper short abstract:

This paper addresses the developpment of neolithic practices in Timor Leste. It presents the results of recent research in Atauro island and in Balibo and discusses economic strategies and cultural practices in a wider perspective.

Paper long abstract:

Recent research in Atauro island and in Balibo (Timor-Leste) attest between 4000 and 3000 BP of different economic strategies and cultural influences. The dating of a rich neolithic assemblage in Atauro is further presented and discussed in its regional perspective.

These preliminary archaeological results of a two years research involvement in this island are further discussed in relation to the contemporary natural ressource exploitation and land use in contrasting environments, which might somewhat reflect ancient activities and choices related to the possibilities of specific environments.