Paper short abstract:

The paper explores the discourse and practice of the Pakistan government addressing the challenges of tension and conflict with a new turn towards inclusion.

Paper long abstract:

While the situation remains tense in the region and insecurity high in both Afghanistan and Pakistan, the Pakistan government of Nawaz Sharif is trying to break new ground. It is associating itself with an "Afghan solution" for Afghanistan and is exploring the potential of talks with the Pakistan Taliban. At the same time it is addressing the demand for minimizing tension and conflict with all regional neighbours and powers.

The paper will seek to disaggregate the various options and factors involved to promote a long-term solution: what are the expectations and what the options for the Pakistan government, what the obstacles; can a regional solution work and what role a national consensus can play.

For this purpose the paper will address the political discourse and strategic narrative of the Pakistan leadership on regional politics, security and cooperation.