Accepted Poster
Poster Short Abstract
Drawing on extensive bibliographic and documentary research, this article examines the main legal challenges associated with the use and governance of different types of data in citizen science projects, considering regulations concerning both individual and collective rights
Poster Abstract
Citizen science projects use and generate diverse types of data, ranging from simple facts and figures to sensitive medical reports containing personal information, from sensor data to videos captured by cameras. The use of such data is governed by multiple legal frameworks that regulate both collective and individual rights, including intellectual property, personal data protection, and the use of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions.
Drawing on extensive bibliographic and documentary research, this article examines the main legal challenges associated with the use and governance of different types of data in citizen science projects, considering regulations concerning both individual and collective rights. An analysis of the legal issues discussed in the citizen science literature reveals a predominant focus on personal data protection, privacy, and intellectual property. In contrast, matters related to the protection of traditional knowledge and traditional cultural expressions receive limited attention, reflecting a potential bias towards the interests and contexts of the Global North.
Other aspects highlight the inadequacy of the current legal framework when applied to citizen science projects. These include the narrow scope of copyright limitations and exceptions available for research and non-commercial purposes, and the uncertainty as to whether citizen science initiatives qualify as “scientific research” or academic endeavours for the purpose of applying legal flexibilities. Moreover, there is an ongoing tension between the openness of data generated by citizen science and the restrictions on access to certain types of data, driven by the need to protect individual privacy, collective rights, and environmental interests.
Poster Session