Paper short abstract:

This paper attempts to identify some unique features of moral economy in Africa, by comparing Goran Hyden’s notion of ‘the economy of affection’ and other empirical case studies with the ‘moral economy’ thesis developed by James Scott in the context of Southeast Asia.

Paper long abstract:

This paper aims to review theories and practices of moral economy in Africa from a comparative perspective. Focusing on Goran Hyden's notion of 'the economy of affection,' it examines his argument on African peasantry in comparison with the 'moral economy' thesis developed by James Scott in the context of Southeast Asian peasantry. One can find theoretical similarities in the two theses, in the sense that both address themselves to communal and consumption-oriented values inherent in subsistence economy of peasants, in stark contrast to production-oriented utilitarianism which characterizes industrialized economy. At the same time, their arguments differ in details over how the moral-based economy actually works in peasant life, reflecting significantly different historical and cultural background of each region. This paper further attempts to identify some culturally unique features of moral economy in Africa, by examining unique socioeconomic relationships and ideas created by Africans in response to disintegrating forces of capitalism and colonialism.