Paper short abstract:

The case of Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees in Kampala and their economic contribution to the national economy is based on research and experience as a community leader. It claims open borders and economic integration of refugees, and argues that Europe can learn from this African perspective.

Paper long abstract:

The border regimes of the global north such as of European countries have been restricting asylum seekers and refugees especially from Africa. In contrast, the Ugandan government is playing a significant role to allow refugees to work freely, study and also to move from one place to another instead of following strict encampment strategies. The East African country is said to be a global role model as a host country for refugees.

This contribution is based on a research project, which presents empirical evidence on economic activities facilitated by Ethiopian and Eritrean refugees in Kampala in general and its positive impact to the national economy. It is also inspired by first-hand experience and activities as a social worker and a leader of a refugee community in Kampala.

It critically analyses the challenges for host countries, and suggests for other states not only to accept but also to review their strategies, border policies and legal frameworks by integrating refugees and asylum seekers in national developments in the future. This will further engage African asylum seekers as skilled workers and business people to actively participate in livelihoods interventions that can stimulate both local and national economic growth and development – in Africa and in Europe.