Paper short abstract:

This paper explores the causal relationship between human trafficking, global inequalities, and labour economics. Trafficking in persons promotes a system where those with economic power dominate those without power. Keywords: Global Inequalities, Labour Economics, Power, Trafficking in Persons.

Paper long abstract:

The causal relationship between human trafficking, global inequalities and labour economics undermines the very essence of humanity and calls for a global consciousness to reverse the trend. Human Trafficking, modern day slavery, is derived from unequal power relations, it is a global heinous crime involving exploitation of persons mainly for the purpose of sex and labour. Despite efforts made to end human trafficking, (Palermo Protocol, (2000)) it is clear that corresponding efforts to bridge inequalities at macro and micro levels and labour systems as an element of production are not considered. Before civilization, the world witnessed one of the darkest chapters of humanity the rich and powerful engaged in oppressive acts buying, selling and owning slaves - Slave Trade (17th Century). Simply put trading in human beings as chattels in exchange for goods. Labour is a major factor of production for goods and services by human beings depending on skills and ability, technology used, how production is organized and workers motivation. An economy that considers good labour practices and fair trade systems can guarantee economic growth, development, and stability short of these considerations is exploitation. Trade reforms in Africa like AfCFTA still finds it difficult to take off.

Labour migration of skilled and unskilled workers boost the economy of the receiving country unlike that of the country of origin despite global commitments Political instability too leaves much to be desired. Covid 19 pandemic (2019)has created a new inequality with economic and political consequences particularly for Africa.