This paper critically examines the multiple and contrasting ways in which same-sex sexuality is constructed, reconstructed and deconstructed in Africa and the author argues that there are evidences that there is a future of greater tolerance and inclusion for same-sex sexuality in Africa.
Paper long abstract:
There are contestations around homosexuality, and more broadly African sexuality in the extant literature. Gays and lesbians (sexual minorities) are more vulnerable to harassment, marginalization and discrimination in most African contexts where gender roles are rigidly masculinized and feminized. There is a general stigmatizing attitude and various ramifications of violence towards them. However, contemporary realities have shown that some African countries are gradually shifting grounds by decriminalizing same-sex activities and allowing sexual minorities some space to operate. This paper critically examines the multiple and contrasting ways in which same-sex sexuality is constructed, reconstructed and deconstructed in Africa. We consider Western intervention, and global politicization of homosexuality as factors that are ameliorating deep systemic injustice against sexual minorities in Africa. There are evidences that there is a future of greater tolerance and inclusion for same-sex sexuality in Africa.
Keywords: Africa; Gay; Lesbians; Sexuality; Sexual Rights