Paper short abstract:

The effect of climate change on coastal communities due to sea rise, tidal waves and other negative effects are well documented. Drawing on voices from vulnerable communities in Ghana, we examined their mitigation measures and the associated cautions in managing the situation.

Paper long abstract:

The benefits of the Ocean to humanity and livelihood is globally acknowledged. Similarly, the effect of climate change on all dimensions of life including the life of coastal communities due to sea rise and resultant tidal waves and other negative effects are also well noted. Drawing on voices from three vulnerable communities in the Volta, Greater Accra and Central Regions of Ghana, we examined their mitigation measures and the associated cautions using participatory arts based qualitative research methods, specifically, videos, photographs, observations and interviews. Their experiences were reflected at the individual, community, organizational and national levels. Within the context of the planned behavior theory, our study discovered weak resilience capacity at the individual and community levels enacted through unplanned and unsustainable mitigation strategies. The construction of sea defense walls and planting of mangroves were found to be the notable mitigation strategies by the state and NGOs respectively which were found to be characteristically disjointed. Further, these mitigations were riddled with challenges which requires cautions. In this regard, our study argues that climate change resilience is properly built on well-coordinated actions between all actors coupled with strengthened individual and community capacities.

Key Words: Climate Change, Vulnerable Communities, Mitigation, Caution