Paper short abstract:

The paper aims to develop a theoretical angle into the question of community involvement in international tourism. Thus, the notion of the 'tourist bubble' will be framed inside socio-economic and historical dynamics that show under what conditions local communities can benefit best from tourism.

Paper long abstract:

This paper wants to pursue the line of thinking developed in African Hosts and their Guests, in identifying those dynamics and processes that inform the impact on and advantages for local communities in being part of tourism. The theoretical notion of the 'tourist bubble', which often has been mentioned in literature but seldom has been elaborated upon, will be set inside a framework of social dynamics, both internal and external to the community in question. The paper will compare the grass roots development of these reception structures in diverse locations, in Africa, but also outside the continent. Possible factors influencing 'bubble development' might be length of exposure, specific history of the host-guest contact, power differences and cultural self-confidence.

The aim of this comparative reflection is to identify those factors that enhance the participation in and gainful involvement in international tourism by local populations.