Paper short abstract:

How do 5G networks and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems relate to each other? It is the purpose of this paper to shed light on the 5G-AI relationship and its implications in terms of surveillance and control over bodies, subjectivities and the environment particularly in the Global South.

Paper long abstract:

How do 5G and Artificial Intelligence (AI) systems relate to each other? 5G networks are meant to be the infrastructure that enables AI applications to be deployed outdoors, connecting a multitude of “smart” devices and setting the stage to increase automation both in rural and urban areas. On the other hand, machine learning applications that run within 5G infrastructure should be responsible for managing critical resources and assuring that the network operates accordingly, both in terms of connection reliability and speed. This relation of co-dependence that was once celebrated as a "marriage" between 5G and AI is, in fact, a fundamental element of an envisioned new cycle of capitalist accumulation which strengthens the centrality of surveillance technologies as means of exploitation of bodies, subjectivities and the environment through data extraction for monetization and appropriation of surplus value. It is the purpose of this paper to shed light on the development of 5G networks and its necessary alliance with AI systems. We'll delve into specific instances where AI operates within 5G infrastructure such as network slicing and self-healing capabilities. Additionally, we'll explore AI applications facilitated by 5G, such as digitizing agribusiness and other latency-sensitive tasks. Through this, we aim to intricately outline the integration of 5G and AI, along with envisioning some of the negative impacts over bodies, subjectivities and the environment particularly in the Global South.